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Ferrous sulfate is widely used for both prophylaxis and treatment of iron-deficiency anemia. [23] In 2018, it was the 94th most commonly prescribed drug in the United States, with over eight million prescriptions. [24] Ferrous Sulfate Tablet
This treatment produces large quantities of iron(II) sulfate as a by-product. [42] Fe + H 2 SO 4 → FeSO 4 + H 2. Another source of large amounts results from the production of titanium dioxide from ilmenite via the sulfate process. Ferrous sulfate is also prepared commercially by oxidation of pyrite: [43] 2 FeS 2 + 7 O 2 + 2 H 2 O → 2 FeSO ...
Common side effects include constipation, abdominal pain, dark stools, and diarrhea. [14] Other side effects, which may occur with excessive use, include iron overload and iron toxicity. [11] [13] Ferrous salts used as supplements by mouth include ferrous fumarate, ferrous gluconate, ferrous succinate, and ferrous sulfate. [13]
Ferrous iron is then absorbed in the small intestine where it is oxidized into its ferric iron (Fe 3+) form before being released into the bloodstream. [4] Free iron in the blood is toxic to the body as it disrupts normal cell function, damaging organs such as the liver, stomach, and cardiovascular system. [ 4 ]
There is no consensus on how to treat LID but one option is to treat it as an iron-deficiency anemia with ferrous sulfate (Iron(II) sulfate) at a dose of 100 microgram (mg) per day in two doses (one at breakfast and the other at dinner) [9] or 3 mg per kilogram (kg) per day in children (also in two doses) [10] for 2 or 3 months.
Ferric subsulfate (also known as Monsel's solution) is often used by Jewish burial societies (chevra kadisha) to stop post-mortem bleeding.Since Jewish burial does not allow any external skin adhesives such as bandages, tape, glue or resin, ferric subsulfate is an effective way to stop post-mortem bleeding.
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