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  2. p53 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P53

    The TP53 gene is the most frequently mutated gene (>50%) in human cancer, indicating that the TP53 gene plays a crucial role in preventing cancer formation. [5] TP53 gene encodes proteins that bind to DNA and regulate gene expression to prevent mutations of the genome. [12] In addition to the full-length protein, the human TP53 gene encodes at ...

  3. High-grade serous carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-grade_serous_carcinoma

    A mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 can confer a lifetime ovarian cancer risk of 40-50% and 10-20% respectively, [15] with BRCA2 mutations strongly associated with better clinical outcomes. A specific tumour protein 53 ( TP53 ) expression pattern in the Fallopian tube epithelium – the ‘p53 signature’ - is thought to be a precursor marker of HGSC.

  4. Li–Fraumeni syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li–Fraumeni_syndrome

    Li–Fraumeni syndrome is characterized by early onset of cancer, a wide variety of types of cancers, and development of multiple cancers throughout one's life. [8] LFS: Mutations in TP53. TP53 is a tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 17 that normally assists in the control of cell division and growth through action on the normal cell cycle.

  5. Hereditary breast–ovarian cancer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_breast–ovarian...

    MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2: mutations in genes that lead to Lynch Syndrome put individuals at risk for ovarian cancer. [7] TP53: Mutations cause Li-Fraumeni syndrome. It produces particularly high rates of breast cancer among younger women with mutated genes, and despite being rare, 4% of women with breast cancer under age 30 have a mutation in ...

  6. Tumor suppressor gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_suppressor_gene

    Mutated p53 is involved in many human cancers, of the 6.5 million cancer diagnoses each year about 37% are connected to p53 mutations. [30] This makes it a popular target for new cancer therapies. Homozygous loss of p53 is found in 65% of colon cancers, 30–50% of breast cancers, and 50% of lung cancers.

  7. List of breast cancer cell lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_breast_cancer_cell...

    This is a list of major breast cancer cell lines that are primarily used in breast cancer research. [Notes 1] ... Mutated TP53 [Notes 2] Tumorigenic in mice Reference

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