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  2. Eye relief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_relief

    The eye relief of an optical instrument (such as a telescope, a microscope, or binoculars) is the distance from the last surface of an eyepiece within which the user's eye can obtain the full viewing angle. If a viewer's eye is outside this distance, a reduced field of view will be obtained.

  3. Telescopic sight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopic_sight

    A historic example of a long-eye relief (LER) telescopic sight is the German ZF41 which was used during World War II on Karabiner 98k rifles. An early example of a man-portable sight for low visibility/night use is the Zielgerät (aiming device) 1229 (ZG 1229), also known by its code name Vampir ("vampire").

  4. Exit pupil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_pupil

    The optimum eye relief distance also varies with application. For example, a rifle scope needs a very long eye relief to prevent recoil from causing it to strike the observer. [1] The exit pupil can be visualized by focusing the instrument on a bright, nondescript field, and holding a white card up to the eyepiece.

  5. Prism sight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_sight

    The eye relief was only 38 mm (1.5 in), so the sight was equipped with a rubber eyepiece shield to prevent the scope from hitting the face during recoil. The reticle was a thin crosshair, as was common for this time period. [4] These sights were fitted to the Hotchkiss M1909 Benét–Mercié machine gun. [5]

  6. Glossary of firearms terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_firearms_terms

    Eye relief: For optics such as binoculars or a rifle scope, eye relief is the distance from the eyepiece to the viewer's eye that matches the eyepiece exit pupil to the eye's entrance pupil. Short eye relief requires the observer to press their eye close to the eyepiece in order to see an un-vignetted image. For a shooter, eye relief is an ...

  7. Reflector sight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflector_sight

    A reflector sight also does not have the field of view and eye relief problems of sights based on optical telescopes: depending on design constraints their field of view is the user's naked eye field of view, and their non-focusing collimated nature means they do not have the optical telescopes constraint of eye relief.

  8. Red dot sight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_dot_sight

    Since dot sights can be mounted at any distance from the shooter's eye with no issues of focus, military rifle mounts usually place the sight in any mechanically-convenient mounting position, such as the carrying handle of the M16 rifle, or on a rail system, typically a Picatinny rail, on top of the rifle. This leaves plenty of room for night ...

  9. Iron sights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_sights

    A selection of open sights, and one aperture sight suitable for use with long eye relief: A) U-notch and post, B) Patridge, C) V-notch and post, D) Express, E) U-notch and bead, F) V-notch and bead, G) trapezoid, H) ghost ring. The gray dot represents the target