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Phosphate minerals: Formula (repeating unit) Li 3 PO 4: IMA symbol: Lip [1] Strunz classification: ... Lithiophosphate is a natural form of (pure) lithium orthophosphate.
Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It can exist as anhydrous or hydrated, and both forms are white hygroscopic solids. They are soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Both are available commercially. While classified as a strong base, lithium hydroxide is the weakest known alkali metal hydroxide.
Lithium phosphide is an inorganic compound of lithium and phosphorus with the chemical formula Li 3 P. This dark colored compound is formally the lithium salt of phosphine, consisting of lithium cations Li + and phosphide anions P 3−. It is hazardous to handle because of its high reactivity toward air. [1]
Lithium iron phosphate or lithium ferro-phosphate (LFP) is an inorganic compound with the formula LiFePO 4. It is a gray, red-grey, brown or black solid that is insoluble in water. The material has attracted attention as a component of lithium iron phosphate batteries, [1] a type of Li-ion battery. [2]
The main use of LiPF 6 is in commercial secondary batteries, an application that exploits its high solubility in polar aprotic solvents.Specifically, solutions of lithium hexafluorophosphate in carbonate blends of ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and/or ethyl methyl carbonate, with a small amount of one or many additives such as fluoroethylene carbonate and vinylene ...
The phosphate ion has a molar mass of 94.97 g/mol, and consists of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. It is the conjugate base of the hydrogen phosphate ion H(PO 4) 2−, which in turn is the conjugate base of the dihydrogen phosphate ion H 2 (PO 4) −
Hexafluorophosphate is an anion with chemical formula of [PF 6] −.It is an octahedral species that imparts no color to its salts. [PF 6] − is isoelectronic with sulfur hexafluoride, SF 6, and the hexafluorosilicate dianion, [SiF 6] 2−, and hexafluoroantimonate [SbF 6] −.
It would appear that violet phosphorus is a polymer of high relative molecular mass, which on heating breaks down into P 2 molecules. On cooling, these would normally dimerize to give P 4 molecules (i.e. white phosphorus) but, in a vacuum , they link up again to form the polymeric violet allotrope.