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Dilute solutions of ferric chloride produce soluble nanoparticles with molecular weight of 10 4, which exhibit the property of "aging", i.e., the structure change or evolve over the course of days. [13] The polymeric species formed by the hydrolysis of ferric chlorides are key to the use of ferric chloride for water treatment.
In chemistry, iron(III) or ferric refers to the element iron in its +3 oxidation state. Ferric chloride is an alternative name for iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The adjective ferrous is used instead for iron(II) salts, containing the cation Fe 2+. The word ferric is derived from the Latin word ferrum, meaning "iron".
The addition of ferric chloride, FeCl 3, to well water immediately after the well at the influent to the treatment plant creates ferric hydroxide, Fe(OH) 3, and hydrochloric acid, HCl. 3H 2 O + FeCl 3 → Fe(OH) 3 + 3HCl. Fe(OH) 3 in water is a strong adsorbent of arsenate, As(V), provided that the pH is low.
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Chemical phosphorus removal is a wastewater treatment method, where phosphorus is removed using salts of aluminum (e.g. alum or polyaluminum chloride), iron (e.g. ferric chloride), or calcium (e.g. lime).
Hemin is protoporphyrin IX containing a ferric iron (Fe 3+) ion with a coordinating chloride ligand.. Chemically, hemin differs from the related heme-compound hematin chiefly in that the coordinating ion is a chloride ion in hemin, whereas the coordinating ion is a hydroxide ion in hematin. [2]
Hydrated forms of ferrous chloride are generated by treatment of wastes from steel production with hydrochloric acid. Such solutions are designated "spent acid," or "pickle liquor" especially when the hydrochloric acid is not completely consumed: Fe + 2 HCl → FeCl 2 + H 2. The production of ferric chloride involves the use of ferrous chloride.
The metallate can be formed when ferric chloride (FeCl 3) abstracts a chloride ion from various other chloride salts. [1] The resulting tetrachloroferrate salts are typically soluble in non-polar solvents. The tetrachloroferrate anion, with iron(III) in the center, has tetrahedral geometry. [2]