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A state may be a unitary state or some type of federal union; in the latter type, the term "state" is sometimes used to refer to the federated polities that make up the federation, and they may have some of the attributes of a sovereign state, except being under their federation and without the same capacity to act internationally.
rational-legal authority (modern law and state, bureaucracy). These three types are ideal types and rarely appear in their pure form. According to Weber, authority (as distinct from power (German: Macht)) is power accepted as legitimate by those subjected to it. The three forms of authority are said to appear in a "hierarchical development order".
Material definitions of state power emphasize economic and military power. [2] [3] [4] Other definitions of power emphasize the ability to structure and constitute the nature of social relations between actors. [1] [4] Power is an attribute of particular actors in their interactions, as well as a social process that constitutes the social ...
legal authority (modern law and state, bureaucracy). [28] In his view, every historical relation between rulers and ruled contained such elements and they can be analysed on the basis of this tripartite distinction. [29] He notes that the instability of charismatic authority forces it to "routinise" into a more structured form of authority. [30]
outcome power – the ability of an actor to bring about or help bring about outcomes; social power – the ability of an actor to change the incentive structures of other actors in order to bring about outcomes. This framework can be used to model a wide range of social interactions where actors have the ability to exert power over others.
In philosophy, political science and sociology, elite theory is a theory of the state that seeks to describe and explain power relations in society.In its contemporary form in the 21st century, elite theory posits that (1) power in larger societies, especially nation-states, is concentrated at the top in relatively small elites; (2) power "flows predominantly in a top-down direction from ...
Authority is commonly understood as the legitimate power of a person or group of other people. [1] [2] In a civil state, authority may be practiced by legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, [3] [need quotation to verify] each of which has authority and is an authority. [4]
The extroverted concept of power in international relations; The introverted concept of political power within a society. The power of a sovereign state to exercise authority within its borders; Social influence; Coercion; Police power (United States constitutional law), the capacity of a state to regulate behaviours and enforce order within ...