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Methanol fuel is an alternative biofuel for internal combustion and other engines, either in combination with gasoline or independently. Methanol (CH 3 OH) is less expensive to sustainably produce than ethanol fuel, although it is more toxic than ethanol and has a lower energy density than gasoline.
Enzymes can be used instead of fermentation. Methanol is the simpler molecule, and ethanol can be made from methanol. Methanol can be produced industrially from nearly any biomass, including animal waste, or from carbon dioxide and water or steam by first converting the biomass to synthesis gas in a gasifier. It can also be produced in a ...
Dry gas is an alcohol-based additive gas used in automobiles to prevent water from freezing in water-contaminated fuels, thereby restoring the combustive power of gasoline spoiled by water. Dry gas is added to the fuel tank and binds to the water to burn it off, and typically contains either methanol or isopropyl alcohol .
Syngas is combustible and can be used as a fuel. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Historically, it has been used as a replacement for gasoline , when gasoline supply has been limited; for example, wood gas was used to power cars in Europe during WWII (in Germany alone, half a million cars were built or rebuilt to run on wood gas).
While General Motors' fuels engineer Andrew Buczynsky claims that no one has identified the exact molecule in gasoline that causes engine buildup, he suggests using Top Tier Detergent Gasoline to keep one's engine cleaner. [5] Engine gunk typically builds up in fuel injectors and on intake valves, and if severe can result in reduced fuel ...
These inefficiencies can lead to a greater capital cost and environmental footprint than methanol to gasoline processes that use fewer reactors, such as STG+. The STG+ process eliminates multiple condensation and evaporation, and the process converts syngas to liquid transportation fuels directly without producing intermediate liquids. [ 7 ]
Just last week the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, announced plans for cleaning up the nation's transportation fuels. The new standards would cut the sulfur content of gasoline by 67% ...
Can be blended in gasoline like ethanol. In 2007, China blended more than 1 billion US gallons (3,800,000 m 3) of methanol into fuel and will introduce methanol fuel standard by mid-2008. [49] M85, a mixture of 85% methanol and 15% gasoline can be used much like E85 sold in some gas stations today.