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  2. Mononym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononym

    Elvis Presley, American singer, is usually referred to by only his first name, Elvis. In Brazil, it is very common for footballers to go by one name for simplicity and as a personal brand. Examples include Pelé, Ronaldo and Kaká. Western computer systems do not always support monynyms, most still requiring a given name and a surname.

  3. Register (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics)

    In sociolinguistics, a register is a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation. For example, when speaking officially or in a public setting, an English speaker may be more likely to follow prescriptive norms for formal usage than in a casual setting, for example, by pronouncing words ending in -ing with a velar nasal instead of an alveolar nasal ...

  4. English nouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_nouns

    Though both common nouns and pronouns show number distinction in English, they do so differently: common nouns tend to take an inflectional ending (–s) to mark plurals, but pronouns typically do not. (The pronoun one is an exception, as in I like those ones.) English pronouns are also more limited than common nouns in their ability to take ...

  5. Zero-marking in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-marking_in_English

    The article may also be omitted between a preposition and the word bed when describing activities typically associated with beds: [7] He is lying in bed. They went to bed. Where a particular location is meant, or when describing activities that are not typical, the definite article is used: [7] She was dismissed from the hospital.

  6. Specificity (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specificity_(linguistics)

    Indefinite noun phrases without these adjectives, like a chair, one coat, or three men, can typically be understood as either specific or non-specific, leaving them unmarked for specificity. However, in some languages, noun phrases in specific positions are unambiguous regarding specificity.

  7. English determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_determiners

    Semantically, determiners are usually definite or indefinite (e.g., the cat versus a cat), [4] and they often agree with the number of the head noun (e.g., a new cat but not *many new cat). Morphologically, they are usually simple and do not inflect. The most common of these are the definite and indefinite articles, the and a(n).

  8. Metonymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymy

    We then figure out that word's relationship with other words. We understand and then call the word by a name that it is associated with. "Perceived as such then metonymy will be a figure of speech in which there is a process of abstracting a relation of proximity between two words to the extent that one will be used in place of another."

  9. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    Hendiatris: use of three nouns to express one idea. Homeoteleuton: words with the same ending. Hypallage: a transferred epithet from a conventional choice of wording. [9] Hyperbaton: two ordinary associated words are detached. [10] [11] The term is also used more generally for any figure of speech that transposes natural word order. [11]