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  2. Ilse Koch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch

    Contents. Ilse Koch. Ilse Koch (22 September 1906 – 1 September 1967) was a German war criminal who committed atrocities while her husband Karl-Otto Koch was commandant at Buchenwald. Though Ilse Koch had no official position in the Nazi state, [ 1 ] she became one of the most infamous Nazi figures at war's end and was referred to as the ...

  3. Buchenwald concentration camp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp

    Buchenwald (German pronunciation: [ˈbuːxn̩valt]; literally ' beech forest ') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the Altreich. Many actual or suspected communists were among the first internees.

  4. Female guards in Nazi concentration camps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_guards_in_Nazi...

    Ilse Koch, known as "The Witch of Buchenwald", was married to the camp commandant, Karl Koch. Both were rumored to have embezzled millions of Reichsmark, for which Karl Koch was convicted and executed by the Nazis a few weeks before Buchenwald was liberated by the U.S. Army; however, Ilse was cleared of the charge. Convicted of war crimes, she ...

  5. Lampshades made from human skin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampshades_made_from_human...

    Some human remains at Buchenwald, [1] including a lampshade made of human skin. [2]There are two notable reported instances of lampshades made from human skin.After World War II it was claimed that Nazis had made at least one lampshade from murdered concentration camp inmates: a human skin lampshade was displayed by Buchenwald concentration camp commandant Karl-Otto Koch and his wife Ilse Koch ...

  6. Karl-Otto Koch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-Otto_Koch

    Karl-Otto Koch (German: [kɔx]; 2 August 1897 – 5 April 1945) was a mid-ranking commander in the Schutzstaffel (SS) of Nazi Germany who was the first commandant of the Nazi concentration camps at Buchenwald and Sachsenhausen. From September 1941 until August 1942, he served as the first commandant of the Majdanek concentration camp in ...

  7. Martin Sommer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Sommer

    Hauptscharführer. Walter Gerhard Martin Sommer (8 February 1915 – 7 June 1988) was an SS Hauptscharführer (master sergeant) who served as a guard at the concentration camps of Dachau and Buchenwald. Sommer, known as the "Hangman of Buchenwald", was considered a depraved sadist who reportedly ordered two Austrian priests, Otto Neururer [1 ...

  8. From Where They Stood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_Where_They_Stood

    From Where They Stood, also known as À pas aveugles, is a 2021 Holocaust documentary by French documentarian Christophe Cognet that scrutinizes photographs taken clandestinely by prisoners at the Dachau, Auschwitz, Mittlelbau-Dora and Buchenwald Nazi concentration camps during World War II. The photographs were smuggled out of the camps and ...

  9. Sonderkommando photographs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonderkommando_photographs

    The photographer, shooting from the hip, aimed the camera too high. The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred photographs taken secretly in August 1944 inside the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland. [1] Along with a few photographs in the Auschwitz Album, they are the only ones known to exist of events around the gas ...