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  2. Mediant (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediant_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the mediant of two fractions, ... which is an equivalent fraction denoting the same rational number 1, the mediant of the fractions 2/2 and 1/2 is 3/4.

  3. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    Median. Finding the median in sets of data with an odd and even number of values. The median of a set of numbers is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution. For a data set, it may be thought of as the “middle" value.

  4. Median algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_algebra

    In mathematics, a median algebra is a set with a ternary operation satisfying a set of axioms which generalise the notions of medians of triples of real numbers and of the Boolean majority function . The axioms are. The second and third axioms imply commutativity: it is possible (but not easy) to show that in the presence of the other three ...

  5. Farey sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farey_sequence

    In mathematics, the Farey sequence of order n is the sequence of completely reduced fractions, either between 0 and 1, or without this restriction, [a] which when in lowest terms have denominators less than or equal to n, arranged in order of increasing size. With the restricted definition, each Farey sequence starts with the value 0, denoted ...

  6. Mediant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediant

    In music, the mediant (Latin: "being in the middle" [1]) is the third scale degree () of a diatonic scale, being the note halfway between the tonic and the dominant. [2] In the movable do solfège system, the mediant note is sung as mi. While the fifth scale degree is almost always a perfect fifth, the mediant can be a major or minor third.

  7. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Ternary: The base-three numeral system with 0, 1, and 2 as digits. Quaternary: The base-four numeral system with 0, 1, 2, and 3 as digits. Hexadecimal: Base 16, widely used by computer system designers and programmers, as it provides a more human-friendly representation of binary-coded values.

  8. Median graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_graph

    The median of three vertices in a median graph. In graph theory, a division of mathematics, a median graph is an undirected graph in which every three vertices a, b, and c have a unique median: a vertex m (a, b, c) that belongs to shortest paths between each pair of a, b, and c. The concept of median graphs has long been studied, for instance ...

  9. Stern–Brocot tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern–Brocot_tree

    Stern–Brocot tree. In number theory, the Stern–Brocot tree is an infinite complete binary tree in which the vertices correspond one-for-one to the positive rational numbers, whose values are ordered from the left to the right as in a search tree. The Stern–Brocot tree was introduced independently by Moritz Stern (1858) and Achille Brocot ...