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  2. Vascular cambium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_cambium

    Most of the vascular cambium is here in vascular bundles (ovals of phloem and xylem together) but it is starting to join these up as at point F between the bundles. The vascular cambium is the main growth tissue in the stems and roots of many plants, specifically in dicots such as buttercups and oak trees , gymnosperms such as pine trees , as ...

  3. Pericycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericycle

    In dicot roots, the pericycle strengthens the roots and provides protection for the vascular bundles. [citation needed]In dicot root, the vascular cambium is completely secondary in origin, and it originates from a portion of pericycle tissue.

  4. Vascular tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_tissue

    Between the xylem and phloem is a meristem called the vascular cambium. This tissue divides off cells that will become additional xylem and phloem. This growth increases the girth of the plant, rather than its length. As long as the vascular cambium continues to produce new cells, the plant will continue to grow more stout. In trees and other ...

  5. Plant stem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_stem

    Woody dicots and many nonwoody dicots have secondary growth originating from their lateral or secondary meristems: the vascular cambium and the cork cambium or phellogen. The vascular cambium forms between the xylem and phloem in the vascular bundles and connects to form a continuous cylinder. The vascular cambium cells divide to produce ...

  6. Secondary growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_growth

    Secondary growth thickens the stem and roots, typically making them woody.Obstructions such as this metal post and stubs of limbs can be engulfed. In botany, secondary growth is the growth that results from cell division in the cambia or lateral meristems and that causes the stems and roots to thicken, while primary growth is growth that occurs as a result of cell division at the tips of stems ...

  7. Medullary ray (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_ray_(botany)

    Medullary rays, also known as vascular rays or pith rays, are cellular structures found in some species of wood. They appear as radial planar structures, perpendicular to the growth rings, which are visible to the naked eye. In a transverse section they appear as radiating lines from the centre of the log.

  8. Root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root

    Secondary growth occurs at the lateral meristems, namely the vascular cambium and cork cambium. The former forms secondary xylem and secondary phloem, while the latter forms the periderm. In plants with secondary growth, the vascular cambium, originating between the xylem and the phloem, forms a cylinder of tissue along the stem and root.

  9. Dicotyledon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyledon

    Aside from cotyledon number, other broad differences have been noted between monocots and dicots, although these have proven to be differences primarily between monocots and eudicots. Many early-diverging dicot groups have monocot characteristics such as scattered vascular bundles, trimerous flowers, and non-tricolpate pollen. [5]