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  2. Cephalic presentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalic_presentation

    The occipito-anterior position is ideal for birth; it means that the baby is lined up so as to fit through the pelvis as easily as possible. The baby is head down, facing the spine, with their back anterior. In this position, the baby's chin is tucked onto their chest, so that the smallest part of their head will be applied to the cervix first.

  3. Presentation (obstetrics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_(Obstetrics)

    Presentation of twins in Der Rosengarten ("The Rose Garden"), a German standard medical text for midwives published in 1513. In obstetrics, the presentation of a fetus about to be born specifies which anatomical part of the fetus is leading, that is, is closest to the pelvic inlet of the birth canal.

  4. Trendelenburg position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trendelenburg_position

    The reverse Trendelenburg position, similarly, places the body supine on an incline but with the head now being elevated. The Trendelenburg position is used in surgery, especially of the abdomen and genitourinary system. It allows better access to the pelvic organs as gravity pulls the intra-abdominal organs away from the pelvis.

  5. Breech birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breech_birth

    The next section is looking at external cephalic version (ECV), which is a method that can help the baby turn from a breech position to a head-down position. Vaginal birth of a breech baby has its risks but caesarean sections are not always available or possible, a mother might arrive in the hospital at a late stage of her labour or may choose ...

  6. Position (obstetrics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_(obstetrics)

    In obstetrics, position is the orientation of the fetus in the womb, identified by the location of the presenting part of the fetus relative to the pelvis of the mother. Conventionally, it is the position assumed by the fetus before the process of birth, as the fetus assumes various positions and postures during the course of childbirth .

  7. Childbirth positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth_positions

    Childbirth positions (or maternal birthing positions) [1] are the physical postures that the pregnant mother may assume during the process of childbirth. They may also be referred to as delivery positions or labor positions .

  8. Caesarean section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarean_section

    Higher infant mortality risk: In caesarean sections performed with no indicated medical risk (singleton at full term in a head-down position with no other obstetric or medical complications), the risk of death in the first 28 days of life has been cited as 1.77 per 1,000 live births among women who had caesarean sections, compared to 0.62 per ...

  9. Fetal movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_movement

    In later pregnancy, a complex motion called "stepping" develops. This movement consists of circular "bicycling" motion of legs, which helps the fetus move to a head-down position in preparation for birth. [15]