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  2. Euclid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid

    Euclid (/ ˈ j uː k l ɪ d /; Greek: Εὐκλείδης; fl. 300 BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician active as a geometer and logician. [2] Considered the "father of geometry", [3] he is chiefly known for the Elements treatise, which established the foundations of geometry that largely dominated the field until the early 19th century.

  3. Greek mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_mathematics

    An illustration of Euclid 's proof of the Pythagorean theorem. Greek mathematics refers to mathematics texts and ideas stemming from the Archaic through the Hellenistic and Roman periods, mostly from the 5th century BC to the 6th century AD, around the shores of the Mediterranean. [1][2] Greek mathematicians lived in cities spread over the ...

  4. Euclid's Elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid's_Elements

    The Elements (Greek: Στοιχεῖα Stoikheîa) is a mathematical treatise consisting of 13 books attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid c. 300 BC. It is a collection of definitions, postulates, propositions (theorems and constructions), and mathematical proofs of the propositions. The books cover plane and solid Euclidean ...

  5. List of Greek mathematicians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Greek_mathematicians

    Themistocles M. Rassias (born 1951) - Professor at the National Technical University of Athens. [25] Raphaël Salem (1898–1963) - Greek mathematician after whom are named the Salem numbers and whose widow founded the Salem Prize. Cyparissos Stephanos (1857–1917) - Notable contributor of desmic systems. [26]

  6. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geometry, Elements. Euclid's approach consists in assuming a small set of intuitively appealing axioms (postulates) and deducing many other propositions (theorems) from these. Although many of Euclid's results had ...

  7. Timeline of ancient Greek mathematicians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Greek...

    Timeline. Historians traditionally place the beginning of Greek mathematics proper to the age of Thales of Miletus (ca. 624–548 BC), which is indicated by the green line at 600 BC. The orange line at 300 BC indicates the approximate year in which Euclid 's Elements was first published. The red line at 300 AD passes through Pappus of ...

  8. Euclid's Optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid's_Optics

    1573 edition in Italian. Optics (Greek: Ὀπτικά) is a work on the geometry of vision written by the Greek mathematician Euclid around 300 BC. The earliest surviving manuscript of Optics is in Greek and dates from the 10th century AD. The work deals almost entirely with the geometry of vision, with little reference to either the physical ...

  9. Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_ancient...

    Euclid: fl. 310 BC – fl. 230 BC – Aristarchus: c. 287 BC – c. 212 BC ... Greek mathematicsMathematics of Ancient Greeks; List of Greek mathematicians;