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The perceived visual similarity between the rooks and epaulettes, ornamental shoulder pieces worn on military uniforms, gives the checkmate its name. [13] In a compendium of problems by László Polgár, two elementary mate-in-one problems were given, with the solutions being epaulette mates. [14] Example game
Checkmate (often shortened to ... The fool's mate, also known as the two-move checkmate, is the quickest possible checkmate. A prime example consists of the moves: 1 ...
In Beale's example, Black was the player to move first, with each player making two moves to various squares or "houses", after which White achieved checkmate. The Fooles Mate. Black Kings Biſhops pawne one houſe. White Kings pawne one houſe. Black kings knights pawne two houſes. White Queen gives Mate at the contrary kings Rookes fourth houſe
For example, White might play 2.Bc4. In all variations, the basic idea is the same: the queen and bishop combine in a simple mating attack, occurring on f7 for White or on f2 for Black. Scholar's mate is sometimes referred to as the four-move checkmate, although there are other ways for checkmate to occur in four moves.
In chess, a back-rank checkmate (also known as a corridor mate) is a checkmate delivered by a rook or queen along the opponent's back rank (that is, the row closest to them) in which the mated king is unable to move up the board because the king is blocked by friendly pieces (usually pawns) on the second rank.
A dead position is defined as a position where neither player can checkmate their opponent's king by any sequence of legal moves. [34] According to the rules of chess the game is immediately terminated the moment a dead position appears on the board. Some basic endings are always dead positions; for example: king against king;
The two knights endgame is a chess endgame with a king and two knights versus a king. In contrast to a king and two bishops (on opposite-colored squares), or a bishop and a knight, a king and two knights cannot force checkmate against a lone king (however, the superior side can force stalemate [1] [2]).
An economical mate is a position such that all of the attacker's pieces [a] contribute to the checkmate, with the (optional) exception of the king and the pawns. [3] [b] The model mate and the ideal mate are both stronger forms of pure mate. When a checkmate is both "pure and economical", it is said to be a model mate.