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  2. Metamorphic rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_rock

    A metamorphic facies is a set of distinctive assemblages of minerals that are found in metamorphic rock that formed under a specific combination of pressure and temperature. The particular assemblage is somewhat dependent on the composition of that protolith, so that (for example) the amphibolite facies of a marble will not be identical with ...

  3. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    The following is a list of rock types recognized by geologists.There is no agreed number of specific types of rock. Any unique combination of chemical composition, mineralogy, grain size, texture, or other distinguishing characteristics can describe a rock type.

  4. Metamorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphism

    [33] [34] Subsequent erosion of the mountains exposes the roots of the orogenic belt as extensive outcrops of metamorphic rock, [35] characteristic of mountain chains. [33] Metamorphic rock formed in these settings tends to shown well-developed foliation. [33] Foliation develops when a rock is being shortened along one axis during metamorphism.

  5. List of rock formations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_formations

    A rock formation is an isolated, scenic, or spectacular surface rock outcrop. Rock formations are usually the result of weathering and erosion sculpting the existing rock. The term rock formation can also refer to specific sedimentary strata or other rock unit in stratigraphic and petrologic studies.

  6. Category:Metamorphic rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Metamorphic_rocks

    Pages in category "Metamorphic rocks" The following 59 pages are in this category, out of 59 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  7. Impactite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impactite

    An example of impactite on Earth (from Monturaqui impact crater, Chile). Impactite is rock created or modified by one or more impacts of a meteorite. [1] [2] Impactites are considered metamorphic rock, because their source materials were modified by the heat and pressure of the impact. [3]

  8. Rock (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)

    Sedimentary rocks are formed by diagenesis and lithification of sediments, which in turn are formed by the weathering, transport, and deposition of existing rocks. Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are subjected to such high pressures and temperatures that they are transformed without significant melting.

  9. Metamorphic facies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_facies

    A metamorphic facies is a set of mineral assemblages in metamorphic rocks formed under similar pressures and temperatures. [1] The assemblage is typical of what is formed in conditions corresponding to an area on the two dimensional graph of temperature vs. pressure (See diagram in Figure 1). [ 1 ]