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In Pakistan, banking companies are required to deduct an advance adjustable tax at a rate of 0.6% on cash withdrawals exceeding fifty thousand rupees per day. This tax applies to individuals whose names are not listed as active taxpayers. The total amount withdrawn in a single day is considered for determining whether the threshold has been met.
Starting in the tax year 2023, the additional tax rates were adjusted to 16%, 10%, and 0%, with the corporate tax rate increasing to 39%. [3] In 2024, some banks in Pakistan, including Bank Alfalah, Bank of Punjab, and Habib Bank Limited, introduced a monthly fee on high desposits to reduce overall deposits and avoid ADR tax. [4]
Low Tax-to-GDP Ratio: Pakistan’s tax-to-GDP ratio remains lower than the global average. In recent years, the ratio has been approximately 9.5%, far below that of neighboring countries like India (16%) and Bangladesh (12%). This indicates inefficiencies in tax collection and necessitates systemic reforms.
A tax refund advance loan is a short-term loan issued by banks, which have the benefit of being members FDIC, and non-bank lenders. These loans are secured by the borrower’s anticipated tax refund .
The Inland Revenue Service (IRS) is a department of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) in Pakistan. It was established in 2009 and holds the responsibility for overseeing various aspects of domestic taxation, encompassing Sales Tax, Income Tax, and Federal Excise Duty. [1] [2]
The sequence of additional payment, tax calculation, additional payment continues until the recipient receives the same amount, net of all the taxes, as would have been received had there been no taxes. The formula for calculating the total amount of a grossed-up payment is (the amount of the payment) divided by (1 minus the tax rate). Thus, a ...
Different proportions (or 'advance rates') of accounts receivable and of the inventory are included into borrowing base. Typical industry standards are 75–85% for accounts receivable [ 1 ] [ 12 ] and 25–60% for inventory, [ 7 ] and the advance rates can vary dramatically depending on the circumstances.
An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of income.