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  2. Berlin Conference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Conference

    The conference of Berlin, as illustrated in German newspaper Die Gartenlaube The conference of Berlin, as illustrated in Illustrirte Zeitung. The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 was a meeting of colonial powers that concluded with the signing of the General Act of Berlin, [1] an agreement regulating European colonisation and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period.

  3. Congress of Berlin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Berlin

    Djordjevic, Dimitrije. "The Berlin Congress of 1878 and the Origins of World War I". Serbian Studies (1998) 12 #1 pp 1–10. Fabry, Mikulas (24–27 March 2002). The Idea of National Self-Determination and the Recognition of New States at the Congress of Berlin (1878). ISA Annual Convention. New Orleans. Archived from the original on 21 June 2008.

  4. 1885 in Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_in_Germany

    26 February – The final act of the Berlin Conference regulates European colonization and trade in Africa. 26 March – Prussian deportations: the Prussian government orders the expulsion of all ethnic Poles and Jews holding Russian citizenship, later extended to include Polish Austrian citizens. More than 30,000 people are forced across the ...

  5. Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_Free_State

    Leopold was able to seize the region by convincing other European states at the Berlin Conference on Africa that he was involved in humanitarian and philanthropic work and would not tax trade. [3] Via the International Association of the Congo, he was able to lay claim to most of the Congo Basin. On 29 May 1885, after the closure of the Berlin ...

  6. Society for German Colonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_German...

    One day after the end of the Berlin Conference, on 27 February 1885, the GfdK obtained an imperial charter issued by Emperor Wilhelm I. On 2 April 1885 Peters formed the German East Africa Company (Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Gesellschaft, DOAG), modelled on the East India Company. He was aware that the imperial charter marked the beginning of a ...

  7. Proclamation of the Congo Free State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Congo...

    The Congo Free State was a state in Africa created and headed by the former Belgian monarch, Leopold II as a personal union with Belgium.On 29 May 1885, after the closure of the Berlin Conference, the king announced that he planned to name his possessions "the Congo Free State", an appellation which was not yet used at the Berlin Conference and which officially replaced "International ...

  8. Foreign policy of William Ewart Gladstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_William...

    The Berlin Conference on Africa of 1884 was, except for the abortive Hague Conference of 1899, the last great international political summit before 1914. Gladstone stood alone in advocating concerted instead of individual action regarding the internal administration of Egypt, the reform of the Ottoman empire, and the opening-up of Africa.

  9. Concert of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concert_of_Europe

    The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 is often seen as the high point of the second phase, as all great powers and several minor powers agreed on the rules for colonial expansion which defined areas of colonial and imperial control and successfully preempted many disputes concerning colonial expansion in Africa.