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  2. Island arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_arc

    The fore-arc basin forms between the fore-arc ridge and the island arc; it is a region of undisturbed flat-bedded sedimentation. Trenches : These are the deepest features of ocean basins; the deepest being the Mariana trench (approximately 11,000 m or 36,000 ft).

  3. Aleutian subduction zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleutian_Subduction_Zone

    The Aleutian island arc formed ~50-55 ma as a result of Kula Plate subduction under the North American Plate before the Pacific plate arrived. [3] There are three stratigraphic units of the Aleutian island arc: volcanic rocks from ~55-33 ma, marine sedimentary rocks from ~23-33 ma, and sedimentary and igneous rocks from ~5 ma-present. [3]

  4. Aleutian Arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleutian_Arc

    The Aleutian Trench, formed by the subduction of the Pacific plate under the North American plate, sits south of the island arc. [2] A forearc basin reaching depths of 7 km occupies the space between the trench and the island arc and leads up to the Aleutian Ridge, the north side of which being the area where the most volcanic activity occurs. [2]

  5. Aleutian Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleutian_Islands

    The Aleutian Basin, the ocean floor north of the Aleutian arc, is the remainder of the Kula Plate that was trapped when volcanism and subduction jumped south to its current location at c. 56 Ma. [8] The Aleutian island arc formed in the Early Eocene (55–50 Ma) when the subduction of the Pacific Plate under the North American Plate began. The ...

  6. Aleutian Trench - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleutian_Trench

    It is classified as a "marginal trench" in the east as it runs along the margin of the continent. The subduction along the trench gives rise to the Aleutian Arc, a volcanic island arc, where it runs through the open sea west of the Alaska Peninsula. As a convergent plate boundary, the trench forms part of the boundary between two tectonic plates.

  7. Lesser Antilles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Antilles

    Geologically, the Lesser Antilles island arc stretches from Grenada in the south to Anguilla in the north. The Virgin Islands and Sombrero Island are geologically part of the Greater Antilles, while Trinidad is part of South America and Tobago is the remainder of a separate island arc. The Leeward Antilles are also a separate island arc, which ...

  8. Scotia Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotia_Sea

    The Scotia Sea is a sea located at the northern edge of the Southern Ocean at its boundary with the South Atlantic Ocean.It is bounded on the west by the Drake Passage and on the north, east, and south by the Scotia Arc, an undersea ridge and island arc system supporting various islands.

  9. Carolina terrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_terrane

    Between 625 and 550 Ma, a subduction zone initiated in the Paleoasian Ocean between Baltica and Gondwana. The subduction produced a string of volcanic island arcs off the coast of Gondwana, including the Carolina Terrane, Avalonia microcontinent, and Gander Terrane. [7] It is unclear whether the arc formed on oceanic or continental crust. [5]

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