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  2. McMurray test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMurray_test

    The McMurray test is named after Thomas Porter McMurray, [2] a British orthopedic surgeon from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century who was the first to describe this test. The description of the test has since been altered from the original by various authors. [3] Most commonly, varus and valgus stress to the knee is added. These ...

  3. Knee examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_examination

    Apart from joint line tenderness, there are three other methods of accessing meniscus tear: the McMurray test, the Thessaly test, and the Apley grind test. In McMurray test, the person should lie down in supine position with the knee should in 90 degrees flexion. the examiner put one hand with the thumb and the index finger on the medial and ...

  4. Apley grind test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apley_grind_test

    In order to perform the test, the patient lies prone (face-down) on an examination table and flexes their knee to a ninety degree angle. The examiner then places his or her own knee across the posterior aspect of the patient's thigh. The tibia is then compressed onto the knee joint while being externally rotated. If this maneuver produces pain ...

  5. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_medical...

    McMurray test: Thomas Porter McMurray: orthopaedics: meniscal tear: McMurray's sign at Who Named It? knee extended, valgus stress applied, leg rotated produces palpable or audible click Means–Lerman scratch: J. Lerman, J.H. Means: endocrinology: hyperthyroidism: systolic heart murmur similar to pericardial rub Mees' lines: R.A. Mees: toxicology

  6. Thomas Porter McMurray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Porter_McMurray

    Thomas Porter McMurray CBE (5 December 1887, Belfast – 16 November 1949, London) was a British orthopaedic surgeon remembered for describing the McMurray test. [1]

  7. Pivot-shift test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivot-shift_test

    If the tibia's position on the femur reduces as the knee is flexed in the range of 30 to 40 degrees or if there is an anterior subluxation felt during extension the test is positive for instability. Pivot-shift is not straightforward to perform. For many with instability, the reproduction of instability is unpleasant and 'visceral'.

  8. Valgus stress test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgus_stress_test

    The valgus stress test or medial stress test is a test for damage to the medial collateral ligament of the knee. It involves placing the leg into extension, with one hand placed as a pivot on the knee. With the other hand placed upon the foot applying an abducting force, an attempt is then made to force the leg at the knee into valgus. If the ...

  9. Shoulder examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_examination

    A meta-analysis in 2008 concluded that the diagnostic accuracy of individual tests in the shoulder examination was limited, specifically that the Hawkins–Kennedy test and the Speed test have no discriminatory ability to diagnose specific shoulder pathology, and that results of studies evaluating other tests were too statistically ...