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Narcissus is a genus of perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes, which die back after flowering to an underground storage bulb.They regrow in the following year from brown-skinned ovoid bulbs with pronounced necks, and reach heights of 5–80 centimetres (2.0–31.5 in) depending on the species.
To achieve optimal flowering results, it is recommended to plant the bulbs at a depth two to three times their own size. [3] Shallow planting may result in a lack of flowers, [3] as the Narcissus instead focuses on bulb division. [12] 'Jetfire' bulbs should be planted early in the bulb-planting season, ideally in late August to early September. [3]
The bulbs begin to grow as soon as they are planted, with flowers appearing in 3–4 weeks. Narcissus papyraceus thrives in moist, peat moss based potting mix. Plants can also be grown in containers of water.
Daffodils are hardy plants and don't usually have issues with pests or diseases but can be afflicted by bulb rot, and narcissus yellow strip virus. Pests include bulb mites and narcissus bulb fly.
Place the bulbs in the soil with the pointed sides up, making sure to plant each bulb close together. Cover small bulbs with a 1/2-inch of soil and larger bulbs up to their tips. Water the bulbs well.
Below is a selected list of Narcissus species, varieties and cultivars which currently (2020) [1] hold the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (AGM). Narcissus (daffodils) are bulbous perennials which are usually planted as dormant bulbs in autumn (fall) to flower the following spring. Once established they flower reliably every ...