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  2. Protease inhibitor (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protease_inhibitor...

    Protease inhibitors were the second class of antiretroviral drugs developed. The first members of this class, saquinavir, ritonavir, and indinavir, were approved in late 1995–1996. Within 2 years, annual deaths from AIDS in the United States fell from over 50,000 to approximately 18,000 [5] Prior to this the annual death rate had been ...

  3. Proteasome inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome_inhibitor

    Proteasome inhibitor. Chemical structure of bortezomib, the first proteasome inhibitor approved for use. Proteasome inhibitors (INN stem –zomib) [1] are drugs that block the action of proteasomes, cellular complexes that break down proteins. They are being studied in the treatment of cancer; three are approved for use in treating multiple ...

  4. Discovery and development of HIV-protease inhibitors

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    HIV protease inhibitors are peptide-like chemicals that competitively inhibit the action of the virus aspartyl protease. These drugs prevent proteolytic cleavage of HIV Gag and Pol polyproteins that include essential structural and enzymatic components of the virus. This prevents the conversion of HIV particles into their mature infectious form.

  5. Protease inhibitor (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protease_inhibitor_(biology)

    Proteinase propeptide inhibitors (sometimes referred to as activation peptides) are responsible for the modulation of folding and activity of the peptidase pro-enzyme or zymogen. The pro-segment docks into the enzyme, shielding the substrate binding site, thereby promoting inhibition of the enzyme.

  6. Nirmatrelvir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirmatrelvir

    The catalytic residues (His41, Cys145) are shown as yellow sticks. Nirmatrelvir is an antiviral medication developed by Pfizer which acts as an orally active 3C-like protease inhibitor. [3][4][5][6][7] It is part of a nirmatrelvir/ritonavir combination used to treat COVID-19 and sold under the brand name Paxlovid. [8]

  7. Nelfinavir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelfinavir

    Nelfinavir, sold under the brand name Viracept, is an antiretroviral medication used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. Nelfinavir belongs to the class of drugs known as protease inhibitors (PIs) and like other PIs is almost always used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Nelfinavir is an orally bioavailable human immunodeficiency virus ...

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