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  2. Villavar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villavar

    The word villavar derives from the Tamil word for bow (vil). The villavars lived in hill tracts and forests. [ 1 ] Chera kings used the title villavan [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Kulasekhara Alwar the founder of the later Chera dynasty called himself "Villavar Kon", king of Villavars, in a Tamil work written by him known as Perumal Thirumozhi.

  3. Purananuru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purananuru

    The Purananuru is the most important Tamil corpus of Sangam era courtly poems, [8] and it has been a source of information on the political and social history of ancient Tamil Nadu. According to Hart and Heifetz, the Purananuru provides a view of the Tamil society before large-scale Indo-Aryan influences affected it. [2]

  4. Thamizhachi Thangapandian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thamizhachi_Thangapandian

    Thamizhachi Thangapandian, also known as Sumathy, is an Indian Tamil poet, lyricist, orator, politician and writer. [1] She was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India, from Chennai South constituency in the 2019 Indian general election as a member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.

  5. Tamil literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_literature

    One of the best known Tamil works of this period is the Ramavatharam by Kamban who flourished during the reign of Kulottunga III. Ramavatharam is the greatest epic in Tamil Literature, and although the author states that he followed Valmiki, his work is not a mere translation or even an adaptation of the Sanskrit epic. Kamban imports into his ...

  6. Tirumurai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirumurai

    Tirumurai (Tamil: திருமுறை, meaning Holy Order) is a twelve-volume compendium of songs or hymns in praise of Shiva in the Tamil language from the 6th to the 11th century CE by various poets in Tamil Nadu. Nambiyandar Nambi compiled the first seven volumes by Appar, Sambandar, and Sundarar as Tevaram during the 12th century.

  7. Tirumular - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirumular

    The deity told him that he wished the saint to spread his teachings through the body of Mulan, allowing him to preach to the common folk in the vernacular Tamil spoken by the cowherd, as opposed to the literary Tamil in which the saint was well-versed. Suntaranāthar was henceforth called Tirumular, tiru meaning an epithet indicating respect.

  8. Naṉṉūl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naṉṉūl

    Naṉṉūl (Tamil: நன்னூல்) is a work on Tamil grammar written by a Jain ascetic [1] Pavananthi Munivar around 13th century CE. [2] It is the most significant work on Tamil grammar after Tolkāppiyam. [2] The work credits Western Ganga vassal king Seeya Gangan of Kolar with patronising it. [3] [4]

  9. Subramania Bharati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subramania_Bharati

    Bharathi's poetry expressed progressive and reformist ideals. His poetry was a forerunner to modern Tamil poetry in different aspects and combined classical and contemporary elements. He penned thousands of verses on diverse topics like Indian Nationalism, love, children, nature, glory of the Tamil language, and odes to prominent freedom fighters.