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  2. Disk partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning

    Each partition then appears to the operating system as a distinct "logical" disk that uses part of the actual disk. System administrators use a program called a partition editor to create, resize, delete, and manipulate the partitions. [3] Partitioning allows the use of different filesystems to be installed for different kinds of files.

  3. Block allocation map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_allocation_map

    A detriment of this method is the disk may have free space (unallocated blocks) but data cannot be appended to a file because all directory entries are used. [ 2 ] Errata

  4. Logical Disk Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Disk_Manager

    The Logical Disk Manager (LDM) is an implementation of a logical volume manager for Microsoft Windows NT, developed by Microsoft and Veritas Software.It was introduced with the Windows 2000 operating system, and is supported in Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10 and Windows 11.

  5. File Allocation Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

    File Allocation Table (FAT) is a file system developed for personal computers and was the default file system for the MS-DOS and Windows 9x operating systems. [citation needed] Originally developed in 1977 for use on floppy disks, it was adapted for use on hard disks and other devices.

  6. Design of the FAT file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system

    Partition Volume Label, padded with blanks (0x20), e.g., "NO␠NAME␠␠␠␠" Software changing the directory volume label in the file system should also update this entry, but not all software does. The partition volume label is typically displayed in partitioning tools since it is accessible without mounting the volume.

  7. Volume (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_(computing)

    Also, an OS can recognize a partition without recognizing any volume associated with it, as when the OS cannot interpret the filesystem stored there. This situation occurs, for example, when Windows NT-based OSes encounter disks with non- Microsoft OS partitions, such as the ext4 filesystem commonly used with Linux .

  8. File system fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_fragmentation

    Each file is using 10 blocks of space. (Here, the block size is unimportant.) The remainder of the disk space is one free block. Thus, additional files can be created and saved after the file E. If the file B is deleted, a second region of ten blocks of free space is created, and the disk becomes fragmented.

  9. Memory management (operating systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management...

    Partitioned allocation divides primary memory into multiple memory partitions, usually contiguous areas of memory. Each partition might contain all the information for a specific job or task. Memory management consists of allocating a partition to a job when it starts and unallocating it when the job ends.