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  2. Disk sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_sector

    In computer file systems, a cluster (sometimes also called allocation unit or block) is a unit of disk space allocation for files and directories.To reduce the overhead of managing on-disk data structures, the filesystem does not allocate individual disk sectors by default, but contiguous groups of sectors, called clusters.

  3. Cell wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_wall

    The secondary cell wall, a thick layer formed inside the primary cell wall after the cell is fully grown. It is not found in all cell types. It is not found in all cell types. Some cells, such as the conducting cells in xylem , possess a secondary wall containing lignin , which strengthens and waterproofs the wall.

  4. Single-cell multi-omics integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-cell_multi-omics...

    Early integration is a method that concatenates (by binding rows and columns) two or more omics datasets into a single data matrix. [19] [20] Some advantages of early integration are that the approach is simple, highly interpretable, and capable of capturing relationships between features from different modalities.

  5. Wall-associated kinase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall-Associated_Kinase

    The association of WAKs with The Plant Cell wall was first compromised by immunolocalization technique using antiserum where epitome of WAK are found to be tightly bound with cell wall fragments so that they can not be separated using detergent, however, WAKs could be released by boiling the walls with SDS, dithiothreitol (a strong thiol reductant), protoplasting enzymes or pectinase.

  6. Template:Cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cell_biology

    Components of a typical plant cell: a. Plasmodesmata b. Plasma membrane c. Cell wall 1. Chloroplast d. Thylakoid membrane e. Starch grain 2. Vacuole f. Vacuole g. Tonoplast h. Mitochondrion i. Peroxisome j. Cytoplasm k. Small membranous vesicles l. Rough endoplasmic reticulum 3. Nucleus m. Nuclear pore n. Nuclear envelope o. Nucleolus p ...

  7. Secondary cell wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_cell_wall

    Plant cell overview, showing secondary cell wall. The secondary cell wall has different ratios of constituents compared to the primary wall. An example of this is that secondary wall in wood contains polysaccharides called xylan, whereas the primary wall contains the polysaccharide xyloglucan. The cells fraction in secondary walls is also ...

  8. Cell sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_sorting

    Cell sorting is the process through which a particular cell type is separated from others contained in a sample on the basis of its physical or biological properties, such as size, morphological parameters, viability and both extracellular and intracellular protein expression. The homogeneous cell population obtained after sorting can be used ...

  9. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    The cell wall consists of peptidoglycan in bacteria and acts as an additional barrier against exterior forces. It also prevents the cell from expanding and bursting from osmotic pressure due to a hypotonic environment. Some eukaryotic cells (plant cells and fungal cells) also have a cell wall.