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  2. Opponent process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponent_process

    The opponent-process theory suggests that there are three opponent channels, each comprising an opposing color pair: red versus green, blue versus yellow, and black versus white . [1] The theory was first proposed in 1892 by the German physiologist Ewald Hering .

  3. Poussinists and Rubenists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poussinists_and_Rubenists

    In 1671 an argument broke out in the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris about whether drawing or color was more important in painting. On one side stood the Poussinists (Fr. Poussinistes ) who were a group of French artists, named after the painter Nicolas Poussin , who believed that drawing was the most important thing. [ 1 ]

  4. Opponent-process theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opponent-process_theory

    Opponent-process theory is a psychological and neurological model that accounts for a wide range of behaviors, including color vision. This model was first proposed in 1878 by Ewald Hering , a German physiologist, and later expanded by Richard Solomon , a 20th-century psychologist.

  5. Australian tonalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_tonalism

    Known at the time as tonal realism or Meldrumism, the movement was founded by artist and art teacher Max Meldrum, who developed a unique theory of painting, the "Scientific Order of Impressions". He argued that painting was a pure science of optical analysis, and believed that a painter should aim to create an exact illusion of spatial depth by ...

  6. Theory of art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_art

    A theory of art is intended to contrast with a definition of art. Traditionally, definitions are composed of necessary and sufficient conditions, and a single counterexample overthrows such a definition. Theorizing about art, on the other hand, is analogous to a theory of a natural phenomenon like gravity.

  7. Hockney–Falco thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockney–Falco_thesis

    The hypothesis that technology was used in the production of Renaissance Art was not much in dispute in early studies and literature. [4]In his treatise on perspective, early Baroque painter Cigoli (1559 – 1613) expressed his belief that a more likely explanation of the origin of painting lies in people conserving the image of the camera obscura by applying colours and tracing the contours ...

  8. En plein air - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/En_plein_air

    The theory of 'En plein air' painting is credited to Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes (1750–1819), first expounded in a treatise entitled Reflections and Advice to a Student on Painting, Particularly on Landscape (1800), [2] where he developed the concept of landscape portraiture by which the artist paints directly onto canvas in situ within the ...

  9. Theosophy and visual arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosophy_and_visual_arts

    Chessa wrote that Russolo's painting La musica represents, according to Leadbeater, "the hidden side of the performance of a piece of music." [162] The painting demonstrates a pianist playing in a "state of rapturous enthusiasm." The lines of his face can hardly be distinguished.