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  2. Fredkin gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredkin_gate

    Fredkin (controlled-swap) gate. The Fredkin gate (also controlled-SWAP gate and conservative logic gate) is a computational circuit suitable for reversible computing, invented by Edward Fredkin. It is universal, which means that any logical or arithmetic operation can be constructed entirely of Fredkin gates. The Fredkin gate is a circuit or ...

  3. Controlled NOT gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_NOT_gate

    The classical analog of the CNOT gate is a reversible XOR gate. How the CNOT gate can be used (with Hadamard gates) in a computation.. In computer science, the controlled NOT gate (also C-NOT or CNOT), controlled-X gate, controlled-bit-flip gate, Feynman gate or controlled Pauli-X is a quantum logic gate that is an essential component in the construction of a gate-based quantum computer.

  4. Cirac–Zoller controlled-NOT gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirac–Zoller_controlled...

    The Cirac–Zoller controlled-NOT gate is an implementation of the controlled-NOT (CNOT) quantum logic gate using cold trapped ions that was proposed by Ignacio Cirac and Peter Zoller in 1995 and represents the central ingredient of the Cirac–Zoller proposal for a trapped-ion quantum computer. [1]

  5. List of quantum logic gates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quantum_logic_gates

    The Fredkin gate (also CSWAP or CS gate), named after Edward Fredkin, is a 3-bit gate that performs a controlled swap. It is universal for classical computation. It has the useful property that the numbers of 0s and 1s are conserved throughout, which in the billiard ball model means the same number of balls are output as input.

  6. Inverter (logic gate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverter_(logic_gate)

    In digital logic, an inverter or NOT gate is a logic gate which implements logical negation. It outputs a bit opposite of the bit that is put into it. The bits are typically implemented as two differing voltage levels.

  7. ‘The heart of the universe’: How the Panama Canal changed the ...

    www.aol.com/heart-universe-panama-canal-changed...

    Panama Canal workers walk over the gates of the Miraflores locks. - Luis Acosta/AFP/Getty Images. Completed in 1914, the canal’s planned grand opening ceremony was canceled because of the ...

  8. Domino computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino_computer

    An OR gate and a NOT gate are together functionally complete, allowing for any domino computer to be theoretically constructed under this paradigm. [ 6 ] In order to produce output 0 with all inputs 1, feedback is required to interrupt the path from the input signal P to the output signal Q such that the logic gate is equivalent to Q AND (NOT P).

  9. Toffoli gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toffoli_gate

    A NOT gate, for example, can be constructed from a Toffoli gate by setting the three input bits to {a, 1, 1}, making the third output bit (1 XOR (a AND 1)) = NOT a; (a AND b) is the third output bit from {a, b, 0}. Essentially, this means that one can use Toffoli gates to build systems that will perform any desired Boolean function computation ...