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Integrated resource planning (IRP, also least-cost utility planning, LCUP) is a form of least-cost planning used by the public utilities. The goal is to meet the expected long-term growth of demand with minimal cost, using a wide selection of means, from supply-side (increasing production and/or purchasing the supply) to demand-side (reducing the consumption). [1]
The Energy Policy Act of 1992, effective October 24, 1992, (102nd Congress H.R.776.ENR, abbreviated as EPACT92) is a United States government act.It was passed by Congress and set goals, created mandates, and amended utility laws to increase clean energy use and improve overall energy efficiency in the United States.
Energy planning is often conducted using integrated approaches that consider both the provision of energy supplies and the role of energy efficiency in reducing demands (Integrated Resource Planning). [3] Energy planning should always reflect the outcomes of population growth and economic development.
At the 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP17) in Durban, the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Programme (REIPPP) was introduced to implement the objectives of the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP 2010-2030); [6] of which are to diversify the country's energy mix away from fossil-fired power generation like coal and crude oil, add 30 GW to the grid before 2030, [5] take ...
A balancing authority (BA) is an entity in the US electric system (as well as in parts of Canada and Mexico) that is responsible for grid balancing: resource planning and unit commitment ahead of time, maintenance of the load-interchange-generation balance within a balancing authority area (also known as a control area) and support for real-time load-frequency control. [1]
Integrated resource planning, a method for long-term utility planning; Integrated Rail Plan for the North and Midlands, UK government plan for its railways; Integrated Resource Plan, used in South Africa and by United States energy utilities
Philippines - Maynilad Water Services, Manila Water Company, Inc., Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System Spain - Canal de Isabel II, Grupo Agbar Taiwan - Taiwan Water Corporation United Kingdom - List of United Kingdom water companies United States - List of United States water companies
The manual was created as a guide for utility regulators in the process of implementing appropriate DER rate design and compensation policies. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] On February 13, 2017, two experts discussed the elements that determine solar value and the benefits and challenges of utility scale versus rooftop solar at the NARUC winter committee ...