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Category 6 cable (Cat 6) is a standardized twisted pair cable for Ethernet and other network physical layers that is backward compatible with the Category 5/5e and Category 3 cable standards. Cat 6 must meet more stringent specifications for crosstalk and system noise than Cat 5 and Cat 5e.
Cross section of a cat 5e cable. The Category 5e specification improves upon the Category 5 specification by further mitigating crosstalk. [9] The bandwidth (100 MHz) and physical construction are the same between the two, [10] and most Cat 5 cables actually happen to meet Cat 5e specifications even though they are not certified as such. [11]
The performance tests and their procedures have been defined in the ANSI/TIA-568.2 standard and the ISO/IEC 11801 standard. The TIA standard defines performance in categories (Cat 3, Cat 5e, Cat 6, Cat 6A, and Cat 8) and the ISO defines classes (Class C, D, E, EA, F and FA).
Common for current LANs. Superseded by Cat 5e, but most Cat 5 cables meet Cat 5e standards. [18] Limited to 100 m between equipment. Cat 5e: UTP, [18] F/UTP, U/FTP [19] 100 MHz [18] 1000BASE-T, 2.5GBASE-T [18] Enhanced Cat 5. Common for current LANs. Same construction as Cat 5, but with better testing standards. [18] Limited to 100 m between ...
Regardless of copper cable type (Cat 5e/6/6A), the maximum distance is 90 m for the permanent link installation, plus an allowance for a combined 10 m of patch cords at the ends. Cat 5e and Cat 6 can both effectively run power over Ethernet (PoE) applications up to 90 m. However, due to greater power dissipation in Cat 5e cable, performance and ...
100 m of Cat 5e 5GBASE-T: 100 m of Cat 6 2.5GBASE-T1: 802.3ch-2020 (149) use a single, bi-directional twisted pair in full duplex mode only, intended for automotive and industrial applications 5GBASE-T1 Fiber-optical cable 2.5GBASE-AU: 802.3cz-2023 (166) undefined: up to 40 m of OM3 for automotive 5GBASE-AU: up to 40 m of OM3 for automotive Other