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  2. Allopurinol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allopurinol

    Allopurinol is used to reduce urate formation in conditions where urate deposition has already occurred or is predictable. The specific diseases and conditions where it is used include gouty arthritis, skin tophi, kidney stones, idiopathic gout; uric acid lithiasis; acute uric acid nephropathy; neoplastic disease and myeloproliferative disease with high cell turnover rates, in which high urate ...

  3. Febuxostat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Febuxostat

    Febuxostat, sold under the brand name Uloric among others, is a medication used long-term to treat gout due to high uric acid levels. [7] It is generally recommended only for people who cannot take allopurinol. [8] [9] It is taken by mouth. [7] Common side effects include liver problems, nausea, joint pain, and a rash. [7]

  4. Anti-ulcer agents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-ulcer_agents

    Patients using allopurinol may increase risk of allergic reactions. [30] ... In renal failure patients, long-term use of bismuth may cause toxicity, ...

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  6. Gout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gout

    Allopurinol blocks uric acid production, and is the most commonly used agent. [20] Long term therapy is safe and well-tolerated and can be used in people with renal impairment or urate stones, although hypersensitivity occurs in a small number of individuals. [20]

  7. Colchicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchicine

    There is preliminary evidence that daily colchicine may be effective as a long-term prophylaxis when used with allopurinol to reduce the risk of increased uric acid levels and acute gout flares; [27] adverse gastrointestinal effects may occur, [28] though overall the risk of serious side effects is low. [29] [30]

  8. Xanthine oxidase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthine_oxidase_inhibitor

    A xanthine oxidase inhibitor is any substance that inhibits the activity of xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in purine metabolism.In humans, inhibition of xanthine oxidase reduces the production of uric acid, and several medications that inhibit xanthine oxidase are indicated for treatment of hyperuricemia and related medical conditions including gout. [1]

  9. How Long Is It Safe to Stay on Ozempic? - AOL

    www.aol.com/long-safe-stay-ozempic-115800284.html

    More research is needed on Ozempic long-term side effects. Some severe side effects with long-term consequences may include pancreatitis, acute kidney injury, gallstones, gallbladder disease ...