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Fifth disease, slapped cheek syndrome, slapcheek, slap face, slapped face [1] [2] 16-month-old with erythema infectiosum, displaying characteristic red rashes: Specialty: Infectious disease: Symptoms: Red rash, especially on cheeks and harsh coughs: Causes: Human parvovirus
Harlequin color change is a cutaneous condition seen in newborn babies characterized by momentary red color changes of half the child, sharply demarcated at the body's midline. This transient change occurs in approximately 10% of healthy newborns. [ 1 ]
The typical clinical picture is edema on the cheeks, auricles, and extremities along with purpuric skin lesions. [4] It has a violent onset, a brief and benign course, and recovers spontaneously after 1 to 3 weeks. [5] Mild fever has been reported in the majority of patients. [6]
The vision of infants under one month of age ranges from 6/240 to 6/60 (20/800 to 20/200). [4] By two months, visual acuity improves to 6/45 (20/150). By four months, acuity improves by a factor of 2 – calculated to be 6/18 (20/60) vision. As the infant grows, the acuity reaches the healthy adult standard of 6/6 (20/20) at six months. [5]
The cheeks might look flushed with a pale area around the mouth. [1] The scarlet fever rash generally looks red on white and pale skin, and might be difficult to visualise on brown or black skin, in whom the bumps are typically larger, the skin less like sandpaper, and the perioral pallor less obvious. [ 5 ]
A malar rash, or "butterfly rash", is characteristically red or purplish and mildly scaly (seen in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus). A malar rash (from Latin mala 'jaw, cheek-bone'), also called butterfly rash , [ 1 ] is a medical sign consisting of a characteristic form of facial rash .
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Harlequin syndrome, also known as "harlequin sign", is a condition characterized by asymmetric sweating and flushing on the upper thoracic region of the chest, neck and face. Harlequin syndrome is considered an injury to the autonomic nervous system (ANS).