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  2. List of semiconductor materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_semiconductor...

    A compound semiconductor is a semiconductor compound composed of chemical elements of at least two different species. These semiconductors form for example in periodic table groups 13–15 (old groups III–V), for example of elements from the Boron group (old group III, boron, aluminium, gallium, indium) and from group 15 (old group V, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth).

  3. Palladium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium

    Palladium is also used in electronics, dentistry, medicine, hydrogen purification, chemical applications, groundwater treatment, and jewelry. Palladium is a key component of fuel cells, in which hydrogen and oxygen react to produce electricity, heat, and water. Ore deposits of palladium and other PGMs are rare.

  4. Rare-earth element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare-earth_element

    These new products that need REEs to be produced are high-technology equipment such as smart phones, digital cameras, computer parts, semiconductors, etc. In addition, these elements are more prevalent in the following industries: renewable energy technology, military equipment, glass making, and metallurgy. [ 48 ]

  5. Precious metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precious_metal

    The best known precious metals are the precious coinage metals, which are gold and silver. Although both have industrial uses, they are better known for their uses in art , jewelry , and coinage. Other precious metals include the platinum group metals: ruthenium , rhodium , palladium , osmium , iridium , and platinum , of which platinum is the ...

  6. Coltan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltan

    Coltan is used primarily for the production of tantalum capacitors, used in mobile phones and almost every kind of electronic device. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] [ 33 ] Niobium and tantalum have a wide range of uses, including refractive lenses for glasses, cameras, phones and printers.

  7. Synthesis of precious metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesis_of_precious_metals

    If the rhodium metal was then left for 20 years after fission, the 13.3 grams of rhodium metal would contain 1.3 kBq of 102 Rh and 500 kBq of 102m Rh. Rhodium has the highest price of these precious metals ($440,000/kg in 2022 [ 3 ] ), but the cost of the separation of the rhodium from the other metals needs to be considered [ editorializing ...

  8. Ingot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingot

    The boules may be either semiconductor (e.g. electronic chip wafers, photovoltaic cells) or non-conducting inorganic compounds for industrial and jewelry use (e.g., synthetic ruby, sapphire). Single crystal ingots of metal are produced in similar fashion to that used to produce high purity semiconductor ingots, [3] i

  9. Platinum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum

    Because of its scarcity in Earth's crust, only a few hundred tonnes are produced annually, and given its important uses, it is highly valuable and is a major precious metal commodity. [9] Platinum is one of the least reactive metals. It has remarkable resistance to corrosion, even at high temperatures, and is therefore considered a noble metal ...