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Xeroderma, xerosis or xerosis cutis, or simply dry skin, is a skin condition characterized by excessively dry skin. [2] The term derives from Greek ξηρός (xeros) 'dry' and δέρμα (derma) 'skin'. In most cases, dry skin can safely be treated with moisturizers (also called emollients).
Hence why your skin may be plump and hydrated in the summer humidity, but dry as a bone come winter. Escaping the chilly weather with long, hot showers only makes matters worse.
According to dermatologists, dry skin patches are caused by underlaying issues, like eczema, rosacea, and dermatitis. Here's how to treat your dry skin patches.
Dryness is a medical condition in which there is local or more generalized decrease in normal lubrication of the skin or mucous membranes. Examples of local dryness include dry mouth, dry eyes, dry skin , Diabetic foot and vaginal dryness. These often have specific causes and treatments.
Senile pruritus can be caused by dry skin and it is common for skin to become more dry with age. [1] The back, legs, arms, scalp, and genitalia are areas of the body that are commonly affected by senile pruritus. [3]
The skin weighs an average of four kilograms, covers an area of two square metres, and is made of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. [1] The two main types of human skin are: glabrous skin, the hairless skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the "palmoplantar" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin. [3]