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George Frideric Handel's operas comprise 42 musical dramas that were written between 1705 and 1741 in various genres.Though his large scale English language works written for the theatre are technically oratorios and not operas, several of them, such as Semele (1744), have become an important part of the opera repertoire.
The first opera, performed in Florence (music now lost). [243] 1600 Euridice (Peri). The earliest opera whose music survives. [243] 1625 La liberazione di Ruggiero (Francesca Caccini). First opera by a woman. [244] 1627 Dafne (Heinrich Schütz). First German opera. Music now lost. [245] 1660 La púrpura de la rosa (Juan Hidalgo). First Spanish ...
This is a complete list of operas by the French Baroque composer Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683–1764). RCT [1] Title Genre Subdivisions Libretto Première date
The middle Baroque period in Italy is defined by the emergence of the vocal styles of cantata, oratorio, and opera during the 1630s, and a new concept of melody and harmony that elevated the status of the music to one of equality with the words, which formerly had been regarded as pre-eminent. The florid, coloratura monody of the early Baroque ...
In these early Baroque operas, broad comedy was blended with tragic elements in a mix that jarred some educated sensibilities, sparking the first of opera's many reform movements, sponsored by the Arcadian Academy, which came to be associated with the poet Metastasio, whose libretti helped crystallize the genre of opera seria, which became the ...
In Zürich, his first refuge, he wrote the essay Die Kunst und die Revolution ("Art and the Revolution"), in which he introduced the concept of Gesamtkunstwerk (total work of art), or "drama-through-music". [6] This idea was developed in the extended discourse Oper und Drama ("Opera and Drama"), 1850–51.
It is Monteverdi's first opera, and one of the earliest in the new genre. In Monteverdi's hands, according to music historian Donald Jay Grout, "the new form [of opera] passed out of the experimental stage, acquiring ... a power and depth of expression that makes his music dramas still living works after more than three hundred years". [1]
Monteverdi composed L'Orfeo, a favola in musica (story in music), to a libretto by Alessandro Striggio for the annual carnival season in Mantua in 1607. Commissioned by the Accademia degli Invaghiti , it was premiered at the Ducal Palace on 4 February 1607. [22] The work is the earliest opera still frequently performed and recorded. [23]