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There are two ways to use the program: via the standalone chntpw utility installed as a package available in most modern Linux distributions (e.g. Ubuntu [1]) or via a bootable CD/USB image. There also was a floppy release, but its support has been dropped.
Data Recovery software – Chntpw (Windows password reset), [2] ddrescue (data recovery on damaged drives and listing damaged sectors), [14] PartImage (disk imaging for used sectors), Photorec (media, documents and archive recovery) [2] [14] File managers – emelFM2, Midnight Commander, Thunar (uses XFCE desktop environment) [2]
An INI file is a configuration file for computer software that consists of plain text with a structure and syntax comprising key–value pairs organized in sections. [1] The name of these configuration files comes from the filename extension INI, short for initialization, used in the MS-DOS operating system which popularized this method of software configuration.
Windows File Recovery is a command-line software utility from Microsoft to recover deleted files. [1] [2] It is freely available for Windows 10 version 2004 (May 2020 Update) and later from the Microsoft Store. [3] Windows File Recovery can recover files from a local hard disk drive (HDD), USB flash drive, or memory card such as an SD card.
SYSTEM.INI is an initialization (INI file) used in early versions of Microsoft Windows (from 1.01 up to Me) to load device drivers and the default Windows shell (Program Manager or Windows Explorer), among other system settings.
In Windows Vista and later, System Restore is designed for larger volumes. [14] By default, it uses 15% of the volume's space. [10] File paths monitored – Up to Windows XP, files are backed up only from certain directories. On Windows Vista and later, this set of files is defined by monitored extensions outside of the Windows folder, and ...
Computer manufacturers may use the area to contain a preloaded OS for install and recovery purposes (instead of providing DVD or CD media). Dell notebooks hide Dell MediaDirect utility in HPA. IBM ThinkPad and LG notebooks hide system restore software in HPA. HPA is also used by various theft recovery and monitoring service vendors.
The Windows installer uses this so it boots from BOOT.WIM, and then uses INSTALL.WIM as the collection of the Windows files to be installed. Also, Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) uses the same, being a base for separate-boot versions of some antivirus and backup/disaster recovery software. It is also possible to install Windows ...