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Sleeveless overgowns or tabards derive from the cyclas, an unfitted rectangle of cloth with an opening for the head that was worn in the 13th century. By the early 14th century, the sides began to be sewn together, creating a sleeveless overgown or surcoat. [28] Outdoors, women wore cloaks or mantles, often lined in fur.
Clothing was layered and these layers were tightly bound to the body. [11] Around this time, the surcoat came into use. By the end of the 14th century, the gown had replaced all garment items aside from the surcoat. Basic garments now consisted of the smock, hose, kirtle, gown, belt, surcoat, girdle, cape, hood, and bonnet. [12]
By the 14th century, floral designs featuring pomegranate motifs had reached Europe from (northern) China and Central Asia, becoming dominant in the stately variations designed by the silk weavers of Florence, Genoa, Venice, Valencia, and Seville and in the Ottoman silk-producing cities of Istanbul and Bursa, from this period and into the 1400s.
A 14th-century mosaic (right) from the Kahriye-Cami or Chora Church in Istanbul gives an excellent view of a range of costume from the late period. From the left, there is a soldier on guard, the governor in one of the large hats worn by important officials, a middle-ranking civil servant (holding the register roll ) in a dalmatic with a wide ...
Early 14th to early or mid 15th: Originally worn underneath a great helm and had no visor but did develop nasals to protect the nose. By the mid-14th century it replaced the great helm and was fully visored, often "dog-faced" (the conical hounskull visor), but often worn without the visor for improved visibility ventilation. Worn with an ...
14th; 15th; 16th; 17th; 18th; 19th; Pages in category "14th-century fashion" ... 19th; Pages in category "14th-century fashion" The following 16 pages are in this ...
By the early 14th century, the sides began to be sewn together, creating a sleeveless overgown or surcoat. ... See also. 1300–1400 in European fashion; References ...
The doublet developed from the 14th century padded garment worn under armour called the pourpoint, similar to the aketon.. Doublet c.1412, worn underneath chain mail. Despite keeping the same silhouette as the pourpoint, early 15th century doublets feature some noticeable differences like puffed sleeves and the lack of quilting.