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It has a sweet taste and thus dogs will drink it. As little as 2 1/2 tablespoons can kill a medium-sized dog in 2–3 days. This type of poisoning is often fatal as dog owners do not know their pet has ingested the antifreeze. De-icing fluids can also contain ethylene glycol. Paraquat is used for weeding and grass control.
The Great Dane has been found to have a lifetime risk of 42.4% in one study, [10] which has led to the Great Dane being the focus of investigations into causes and risk factors for GDV. [1] One study has found certain alleles of the DLA88 , DRB1 and TLR5 genes, which are part of the canine immune system, to predispose a dog to GDV. [ 13 ]
It usually occurs after the inhalation of the gas beyond the threshold limit value. [1] Nitrogen dioxide is reddish-brown with a very harsh smell at high concentrations, at lower concentrations it is colorless but may still have a harsh odour. Nitrogen dioxide poisoning depends on the duration, frequency, and intensity of exposure.
Some tapeworms have fleas as intermediate hosts: the worm egg must be consumed by a flea to hatch, then the infected flea must be ingested (usually by the dog while grooming itself, but occasionally by a human through various means) for the adult worm to establish itself in the intestines. The worm's eggs then pass in the feces, and the cycle ...
Example of the sounds and motions a common housecat makes when it is coughing up a hairball. A 10 cm (3.9 in) cat hairball. A hairball is a small collection of hair or fur formed in the stomach of animals, and uncommonly in humans, that is occasionally vomited up when it becomes too big.
A prevalence of 1.8% has been determined in Greek herding and hunting dogs, [8] and 2% in domestic dogs in Thailand. [13] Strongyloidiasis causes acute to chronic diarrhea in puppies, with occasional constipation. [23] Diagnosis can be made by detecting the eggs in feces using flotation techniques. [22]
Irritants capable of causing chemical pneumonitis include vomitus, [2] barium used in gastro-intestinal imaging, chlorine gas (among other pulmonary agents), [2] ingested gasoline [2] or other petroleum distillates, ingested or skin absorbed pesticides, [2] gases from electroplating, [2] smoke [2] and others.
Limits for short-term exposure, such as STELs or CVs, are defined only if there is a particular acute toxicity associated with a substance. These limits are set by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), based on experimental data.