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They were occupied by Japan during World War I and became part of Japan's South Seas Mandate. [26] [27] Tinian lay just 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 miles (10 km) from the southern tip of Saipan. [11] It covered about 50 square miles (130 km 2), measuring 10 + 1 ⁄ 4 miles (20 km) from north to south, and 5 miles (8 km) across at its widest point. The terrain ...
Service / branch United States Marine Corps: Years of service: 1943–1944: Rank: Private: Unit: 1st Battalion, 23rd Marines: Battles / wars: World War II. Mariana and Palau Islands campaign. Battle of Tinian † Awards: Medal of Honor Purple Heart
The Battle for Tinian: Vital Stepping Stone in America's War Against Japan. Oxford: Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61200-094-7. OCLC 794490656. Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle - Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939 - 1945. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31906-5. OCLC 367956777.
World War II deaths by country World War II deaths by theater. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history.An estimated total of 70–85 million deaths were caused by the conflict, representing about 3% of the estimated global population of 2.3 billion in 1940. [1]
After heavy fighting, Saipan was secured in July and Guam and Tinian in August 1944. The U.S. then constructed airfields on Saipan and Tinian where B-29s were based to conduct strategic bombing missions against the Japanese home islands until the end of World War II, including the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
The Army Air Forces in World War II. Vol. V. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 507– 758. OCLC 69189113; U.S. Navy Department (1947). Building the Navy's Bases in World War II. History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps 1940–1946. Vol. II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
After orgamnizing and training in the United states, the group served in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II as part of Twentieth Air Force. The group's Boeing B-29 Superfortress engaged in the strategic bombing campaign against Japan from January through August 1945, earning two Distinguished Unit Citations .
During World War II, LST 487 was assigned to the Asian/Pacific theater and participated in the following operations: the Capture and occupation of Saipan in June and July 1944; the Tinian capture and occupation in July 1944; the Capture and occupation of southern Palau Island in September and October 1944; the Lingayen Gulf landing in January 1945; and the Assault and occupation of Okinawa ...