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They were occupied by Japan during World War I and became part of Japan's South Seas Mandate. [26] [27] Tinian lay just 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 miles (10 km) from the southern tip of Saipan. [11] It covered about 50 square miles (130 km 2), measuring 10 + 1 ⁄ 4 miles (20 km) from north to south, and 5 miles (8 km) across at its widest point. The terrain ...
The Battle for Tinian: Vital Stepping Stone in America's War Against Japan. Oxford: Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61200-094-7. OCLC 794490656. Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle - Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939 - 1945. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31906-5. OCLC 367956777.
Years of service: 1943–1944: Rank: Private: Unit: 1st Battalion, 23rd Marines: Battles / wars: World War II. Mariana and Palau Islands campaign. Battle of Tinian † Awards: Medal of Honor Purple Heart
World War II deaths by country World War II deaths by theater. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history.An estimated total of 70–85 million deaths were caused by the conflict, representing about 3% of the estimated global population of 2.3 billion in 1940. [1]
Kiyochi Ogata was the commanding officer of Tinian, one of the Pacific Islands.He commanded 4,500 soldiers on the island, while the other troops were commanded either by the commander of the four airfields on Tinian, Captain Goichi Oie, or the commander of the naval forces stationed there, Vice Admiral Kakuji Kakuta.
After orgamnizing and training in the United states, the group served in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II as part of Twentieth Air Force. The group's Boeing B-29 Superfortress engaged in the strategic bombing campaign against Japan from January through August 1945, earning two Distinguished Unit Citations .