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  2. Convolution of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution_of_probability...

    The probability distribution of the sum of two or more independent random variables is the convolution of their individual distributions. The term is motivated by the fact that the probability mass function or probability density function of a sum of independent random variables is the convolution of their corresponding probability mass functions or probability density functions respectively.

  3. Convolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution

    Convolution has applications that include probability, statistics, acoustics, spectroscopy, signal processing and image processing, geophysics, engineering, physics, computer vision and differential equations. [1] The convolution can be defined for functions on Euclidean space and other groups (as algebraic structures).

  4. List of convolutions of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_convolutions_of...

    In probability theory, the probability distribution of the sum of two or more independent random variables is the convolution of their individual distributions. The term is motivated by the fact that the probability mass function or probability density function of a sum of independent random variables is the convolution of their corresponding probability mass functions or probability density ...

  5. Moving average - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_average

    In statistics, a moving average (rolling average or running average or moving mean [1] or rolling mean) is a calculation to analyze data points by creating a series of averages of different selections of the full data set. Variations include: simple, cumulative, or weighted forms. Mathematically, a moving average is a type of convolution.

  6. Relationships among probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_among...

    If X 1 and X 2 are Poisson random variables with means μ 1 and μ 2 respectively, then X 1 + X 2 is a Poisson random variable with mean μ 1 + μ 2. The sum of gamma (α i, β) random variables has a gamma (Σα i, β) distribution. If X 1 is a Cauchy (μ 1, σ 1) random variable and X 2 is a Cauchy (μ 2, σ 2), then X 1 + X 2 is a Cauchy (μ ...

  7. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), density function, or density of an absolutely continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the ...

  8. Cross-correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-correlation

    For jointly wide-sense stationary stochastic processes, the definition is = ⁡ = ⁡ [() (+) ¯] The normalization is important both because the interpretation of the autocorrelation as a correlation provides a scale-free measure of the strength of statistical dependence, and because the normalization has an effect on the statistical ...

  9. Triangular distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_distribution

    This distribution for a = 0, b = 1 and c = 0.5—the mode (i.e., the peak) is exactly in the middle of the interval—corresponds to the distribution of the mean of two standard uniform variables, that is, the distribution of X = (X 1 + X 2) / 2, where X 1, X 2 are two independent random variables with standard uniform distribution in [0, 1]. [1]