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The current generic term "crew resource management" (CRM) has been widely adopted but is also known as cockpit resource management; flightdeck resource management; and command, leadership and resource management. When CRM techniques are applied to other arenas, they are sometimes given unique labels, such as maintenance resource management ...
The first course, which was launched in June 1993, was called bridge resource management, or BRM, because it was believed to be the most accurate translation of cockpit resource management. The cockpit on board a ship is known as the bridge. In 2003 the name of the approach was changed from bridge resource management to maritime resource ...
Similar to the military, the Aviation profession also uses closed-loop communication. In this field, closed-loop communication is known as Crew Resource Management. Adopting this form of communication has minimized loss of separation, safety has improved, and fewer errors have occurred. Some goals of Crew Resource Management are: [4]
As an assessment tool, the NOTECHS system is heavily used to evaluate crew resource management (CRM) performance. CRM is designed to teach pilots about cognitive and interpersonal skills for an effective, safe flight; the standardised taxonomy provided by NOTECHS can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of CRM training itself. [ 14 ]
Organisations that provide crew management services are known as crew management companies, or crewing managers, as commissioned by ship owners, ship managers, ship operators or charterers under a crew management contract. [citation needed] Crew management companies are responsible for the human resources and manning of all types of vessels ...
TEM also considers technical (e.g. mechanical) and environmental issues, and incorporates strategies from Crew Resource Management to teach pilots to manage threats and errors. The TEM framework was developed in 1994 by psychologists at University of Texas based on the investigation of accidents of high capacity Regular Public Transport (RPT ...