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  2. Upanishads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upanishads

    The Upanishads (/ ʊ ˈ p ʌ n ɪ ʃ ə d z /; [1] Sanskrit: उपनिषद्, IAST: Upaniṣad, pronounced [ˈupɐniʂɐd]) are late Vedic and post-Vedic Sanskrit texts that "document the transition from the archaic ritualism of the Veda into new religious ideas and institutions" [2] and the emergence of the central religious concepts of Hinduism.

  3. The Ten Principal Upanishads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ten_Principal_Upanishads

    The Ten Principal Upanishads is an English version of the Upanishads translated by the Irish poet W. B. Yeats and the Indian-born mendicant-teacher Shri Purohit Swami.The translation process occurred between the two authors throughout the 1930s and the book was published in 1938; it is one of the final works of W. B. Yeats.

  4. Principal Upanishads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_Upanishads

    The Principal Upanishads, which were composed probably between 600 and 300 BCE, constitute the concluding portion of the Veda. [2] According to most Hinduism traditions, ten Upanishads are considered as Principal Upanishads, but some scholars now are including Śvetāśvatara, Kauṣītaki and Maitrāyaṇīya into the list.

  5. Prasthanatrayi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasthanatrayi

    The Brahma Sutras, known as Sūtra Prasthāna (formulative texts) or Nyāya Prasthāna or Yukti Prasthāna (logical text or axiom of logic) The Upanishads consist of ten, twelve or thirteen major texts, with a total of 108 texts [2] (some scholars list ten as principal – the Mukhya Upanishads, while most consider twelve or thirteen as ...

  6. Isha Upanishad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isha_Upanishad

    Isha Upanishad is the only Upanishad that is attached to a Samhita, the most ancient layer of Vedic text known for their mantras and benedictions. Other Upanishads are attached to a later layer of Vedic texts such as Brahmanas and Aranyakas .

  7. Kali-Saṇṭāraṇa Upaniṣad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali-Saṇṭāraṇa...

    The text is one of the Vaishnava Upanishads, [8] completed before about 1500 CE, [9] and includes two verses called the Maha-mantra. [2] The modern era Kali-Santarana Upanishad is the earliest known Hindu text where this widely known mantra appears. [9] It was popularized by one of the Bhakti movement leaders Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in the 16th ...

  8. Aitareya Upanishad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad

    Considered one of the middle Upanishads, the date of composition is not known but has been estimated by scholars to be sometime around 6th or 5th century BCE. [5] The Aitareya Upanishad is a short prose text, divided into three chapters, containing 33 verses. [6]

  9. Mandukya Upanishad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad

    The chronology of Mandukya Upanishad, like that of other Upanishads, is uncertain and contested. [12] The chronology is difficult to resolve because all opinions rest on scanty evidence, an analysis of archaism, style and repetitions across texts, driven by assumptions about likely evolution of ideas, and on presumptions about which philosophy might have influenced which other Indian philosophies.