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Amnioinfusion is a method in which isotonic fluid is instilled into the uterine cavity.. It was introduced in the 1960s as a means of terminating pregnancy and inducing labor in intrauterine death, but is currently used as a treatment in order to correct fetal heart rate changes caused by umbilical cord compression, indicated by variable decelerations seen on fetal heart rate monitoring.
An Intrauterine transfusion (IUT) is a procedure that provides blood to a fetus, most commonly through the umbilical cord. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is used in cases of severe fetal anemia, such as when fetal red blood cells are being destroyed by maternal antibodies, or parvovirus B19 infection, homozygous alpha-thalassemia , or twin-to-twin transfusion ...
A 2008 bulletin from the World Health Organization estimates that 900,000 total infants die each year from birth asphyxia, making it a leading cause of death for newborns. [11] In the United States, intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia was listed as the tenth leading cause of neonatal death. [12]
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention collects statistical information on "live births, fetal deaths, and induced termination of pregnancy" from 57 reporting areas in the United States. [82] Each reporting area has different guidelines and definitions for what is being reported; many do not use the term "stillbirth" at all. [ 37 ]
Intrauterine hypoxia (also known as fetal hypoxia) occurs when the fetus is deprived of an adequate supply of oxygen. It may be due to a variety of reasons such as prolapse or occlusion of the umbilical cord , placental infarction , maternal diabetes (prepregnancy or gestational diabetes ) [ 1 ] and maternal smoking .
In the United States, such obstetrician-gynecologists are certified by the American Board of Obstetrician Gynecologists (ABOG) or the American Osteopathic Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Maternal–fetal medicine specialists have training in obstetric ultrasound, invasive prenatal diagnosis using amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling ...
The overall perinatal mortality after open surgery has been estimated to be approximately 6%, according to a study in the United States 2003. [5] All future pregnancies for the mother require cesarean delivery because of the hysterotomy. [3] Fetal surgery is not thought to decrease maternal fertility. [3]
Foeticide (British English), or feticide (North American English), is the act of killing a fetus, or causing a miscarriage. [1] Definitions differ between legal and medical applications, whereas in law, feticide frequently refers to a criminal offense, [2] in medicine the term generally refers to a part of an abortion procedure in which a provider intentionally induces fetal demise to avoid ...