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  2. Laparoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparoscopy

    Laparoscopic surgery, also called minimally invasive procedure, bandaid surgery, or keyhole surgery, is a modern surgical technique. There are a number of advantages to the patient with laparoscopic surgery versus an exploratory laparotomy. These include reduced pain due to smaller incisions, reduced hemorrhaging, and shorter recovery time.

  3. Colectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colectomy

    In cancer patients, lesions are commonly tattooed via colonoscopy before colectomy to give the surgeon an intraoperative visual guide. [1] For non-emergent procedures, patients are typically instructed to follow a clear liquid diet or fast and take a mechanical bowel preparation (oral osmotic agents or laxative) to clear the bowels before surgery.

  4. Single-port laparoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-port_laparoscopy

    Single-port laparoscopy (SPL) is a recently developed technique in laparoscopic surgery. It is a minimally invasive surgical procedure in which the surgeon operates almost exclusively through a single entry point, typically the patient's navel. Unlike a traditional multi-port laparoscopic approach, SPL leaves only a single small scar.

  5. Hysterectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterectomy

    The picture is significantly different for hysterectomy performed for malignant reasons; the procedure is often more radical with substantial side effects. [26] [27] A proportion of patients who undergo a hysterectomy for chronic pelvic pain continue to have pelvic pain after a hysterectomy and develop dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse). [28]

  6. Ileo-anal pouch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileo-anal_pouch

    In medicine, the ileal pouch–anal anastomosis (IPAA), also known as restorative proctocolectomy (RPC), ileal-anal reservoir (IAR), an ileo-anal pouch, ileal-anal pullthrough, or sometimes referred to as a J-pouch, S-pouch, W-pouch, or a pelvic pouch, is an anastomosis of a reservoir pouch made from ileum (small intestine) to the anus, bypassing the former site of the colon in cases where the ...

  7. Colorectal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorectal_surgery

    Colorectal surgery is a field in medicine dealing with disorders of the rectum, anus, and colon. [1] The field is also known as proctology, but this term is now used infrequently within medicine and is most often employed to identify practices relating to the anus and rectum in particular.

  8. Bowel resection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_resection

    Bowel resection or repair is typically initiated earlier in patients with signs of infection, the elderly, immunocompromised, and those with severe comorbidities. [ 16 ] Peptic ulcer disease may cause perforation of the bowel but rarely requires bowel resection.

  9. Postcholecystectomy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcholecystectomy_syndrome

    Postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) describes the presence of abdominal symptoms after a cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal). Symptoms occur in about 5 to 40 percent of patients who undergo cholecystectomy, [1] and can be transient, persistent or lifelong. [2] [3] The chronic condition is diagnosed in approximately 10% of postcholecystectomy ...