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  2. Impoundment of appropriated funds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impoundment_of...

    The Supreme Court in Train v. City of New York (1975) [2] ruled that the impoundment power cannot be used to frustrate the will of Congress under such circumstances. The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 was passed as Congress felt that President Nixon was abusing his authority to impound the funding of programs he opposed.

  3. Contempt of Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress

    The Supreme Court affirmed in Watkins v.United States (1957) that "[the] power of the Congress to conduct investigations is inherent in the legislative process" and that "[it] is unquestionably the duty of all citizens to cooperate with the Congress in its efforts to obtain the facts needed for intelligent legislative action.

  4. Congressional power of enforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_power_of...

    The Court decided that the law was a valid exercise of Congress's enforcement power under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, because it was aimed at remedying state-sponsored discrimination, despite an earlier court finding that a literacy test was not in and of itself a violation of the 14th Amendment.

  5. Contempt of court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_court

    Contempt of court is essentially seen as a form of disturbance that may impede the functioning of the court. The judge may impose fines and/or jail time upon any person committing contempt of court. The person is usually let out upon an agreement to fulfill the wishes of the court. [6] Civil contempt can involve acts of omission.

  6. Federal impeachment in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the...

    The Supreme Court reached similar conclusions in a number of other cases. In Barenblatt v. United States, [32] the Court permitted Congress to punish contempt, when a person refused to answer questions while testifying under subpoena by the House Committee on Un-American Activities. The Court explained that although "Congress may not ...

  7. Contempt of parliament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contempt_of_Parliament

    In the Commonwealth of Australia, the Parliamentary Privileges Act 1987 defines contempt of parliament as: . Conduct (including the use of words)... [which] amounts, or is intended or likely to amount, to an improper interference with the free exercise by a House or committee of its authority or functions, or with the free performance by a member of the member's duties as a member.

  8. Government shutdown recap: Congress passes funding deal - AOL

    www.aol.com/government-shutdown-live-updates...

    Senate passes funding bill, now headed to Biden. Congress reached a bipartisan, last-minute agreement to keep the government running 38 minutes after a midnight deadline for a partial shutdown ...

  9. Procedures of the Supreme Court of the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedures_of_the_Supreme...

    Generally, the Court's decision is the opinion which a majority (five or more) of justices have joined. In rare instances, the Court will issue a plurality opinion in which four or fewer Justices agree on one opinion, but the others are so fractured that they cannot agree on a position. In this circumstance, in order to determine what the ...