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Arsenic trioxide powder.. Compounds of arsenic resemble in some respects those of phosphorus which occupies the same group (column) of the periodic table.The most common oxidation states for arsenic are: −3 in the arsenides, which are alloy-like intermetallic compounds, +3 in the arsenites, and +5 in the arsenates and most organoarsenic compounds.
Arsenic, which is chemically similar to phosphorus, while poisonous for most life forms on Earth, is incorporated into the biochemistry of some organisms. [29] Some marine algae incorporate arsenic into complex organic molecules such as arsenosugars and arsenobetaines. Fungi and bacteria can produce volatile methylated arsenic compounds.
Arsenic forms colorless, odorless, crystalline oxides As 2 O 3 ("white arsenic") and As 2 O 5 which are hygroscopic and readily soluble in water to form acidic solutions. Arsenic(V) acid is a weak acid and its salts, known as arsenates , [ 36 ] are a major source of arsenic contamination of groundwater in regions with high levels of naturally ...
Other reactions of main group compounds with yellow arsenic have been shown to involve units of arsenic with more than four atoms. In reaction with the silylene compound [PhC(NtBu) 2 SiN(SiMe 3) 2], an aggregation of As 4 was observed to form a cage compound of ten arsenic atoms, including a seven-membered arsenic ring at its center. [9]
Barley sugar – similar to hard caramel; Beet sugar [1] – made from sugar beets, contains a high concentration of sucrose; Birch syrup – around 42-54% fructose, 45% glucose, plus a small amount of sucrose; Brown sugar [1] – Consists of a minimum 88% sucrose and invert sugar. Commercial brown sugar contains from 4.5% molasses (light brown ...
Arsenic biochemistry is the set of biochemical processes that can use arsenic or its compounds, such as arsenate. Arsenic is a moderately abundant element in Earth's crust, and although many arsenic compounds are often considered highly toxic to most life, a wide variety of organoarsenic compounds are produced biologically and various organic ...
These compounds have structures similar to the phosphorus sulfides. Arsenic-arsenic bonds are very weak, and oligomeric arsenic compounds are even more liable to oxidize than their hydrogenated precursors. [6]: 318–320 The following reaction can, however, be prepared through electrochemical reduction in a zinc-sulfate cell.
Osazones are highly coloured and crystalline compounds. Osazones are readily distinguished. [5]Maltosazone (from maltose) forms petal-shaped crystals.; Lactosazone (from lactose) forms powder puff-shaped crystals.