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  2. Ammonium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_bicarbonate

    Ammonium bicarbonate is an irritant to the skin, eyes and respiratory system. Short-term health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to ammonium bicarbonate. Breathing ammonium bicarbonate can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.

  3. Smelling salts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smelling_salts

    In the 17th century, the distillation of an ammonia solution from shavings of harts' (deer) horns and hooves led to the alternative name for smelling salts as spirit or salt of hartshorn. [1] They were widely used in Victorian Britain to revive fainting women, and in some areas, constables would carry a container of them for that purpose. [10]

  4. Hartshorn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartshorn

    Salt of hartshorn refers to ammonium carbonate, an early form of smelling salts and baking powder obtained by dry distillation of oil of hartshorn. Spirit of hartshorn (or spirits of hartshorn) is an archaic name for aqueous ammonia. Originally, this term was applied to a solution manufactured from the hooves and antlers of the red deer, as ...

  5. Carbamate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamate

    In water solutions, the carbamate anion slowly equilibrates with the ammonium NH + 4 cation and the carbonate CO 2− 3 or bicarbonate HCO − 3 anions: [3] [4] [5] H 2 NCO − 2 + 2 H 2 O ⇌ NH + 4 + HCO − 3 + OH − H 2 NCO − 2 + H 2 O ⇌ NH + 4 + CO 2− 3. Calcium carbamate is soluble in water, whereas calcium carbonate is not.

  6. Ammonium carbamate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_carbamate

    At ordinary temperatures and pressures, ammonium carbamate exists in aqueous solutions as an equilibrium with ammonia and carbon dioxide, and the anions bicarbonate, HCO − 3, and carbonate, CO 2− 3. [8] [6] [9] Indeed, solutions of ammonium carbonate or bicarbonate will contain some carbamate anions too. H 2 NCO − 2 + 2H 2 O ⇌ NH + 4 ...

  7. Ammonium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_carbonate

    Ammonium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula [N H 4] 2 C O 3. It is an ammonium salt of carbonic acid. It is composed of ammonium cations [NH 4] + and carbonate anions CO 2− 3. Since ammonium carbonate readily degrades to gaseous ammonia and carbon dioxide upon heating, it is used as a leavening agent and also as ...

  8. Ammonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia

    Hydroxylamine and ammonium carbonate, in the Raschig process; Urea, in the Bosch–Meiser urea process and in Wöhler synthesis; ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium bicarbonate; Cisplatin ([Pt(NH 3) 2 Cl 2) is a widely used anticancer drug. Ammonia is a ligand forming metal ammine complexes.

  9. Sodium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate

    Sodium bicarbonate can be added to local anaesthetics, to speed up the onset of their effects and make their injection less painful. [49] It is also a component of Moffett's solution, used in nasal surgery. [50] It has been proposed that acidic diets weaken bones. [51] One systematic meta-analysis of the research shows no such effect. [52]