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The renminbi (RMB, also known as Chinese yuan; ISO code: CNY) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. [1] Although it is not a freely convertible currency , and has an official exchange rate , the CNY plays an important role in the world economy and international trade .
Fixed currency Anchor currency Rate (anchor / fixed) Abkhazian apsar: Russian ruble: 0.1 Alderney pound (only coins) [1]: Pound sterling: 1 Aruban florin: U.S. dollar: 1.79
CFETS was created by the PBoC on 18 April 1994, initially as the Forex Trading System (Chinese: 外汇交易系统), [3] intended to facilitate liquidity for transactions pairing the renminbi with Japanese yen, British pound, New Zealand dollar, Swiss franc, Malaysian ringgit, South African rand, United Arab Emirates dirham, Hungarian forint, Danish krone, Norwegian krone, and Mexican peso. [4]
The Renminbi has appreciated 22 percent since the mechanism reform in 2005 of the Yuan exchange rate. [9] However, during the onset of the 2007-2008 global financial crisis, the renminbi was unofficially repegged to the US dollar. It was again depegged from the dollar in June 2010.
The People's Bank of China (officially PBC [3] and unofficially PBOC [4]) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China. [5] It is responsible for carrying out monetary policy as determined by the People's Bank Law and the Commercial Bank Law.
The People's Bank of China lowered the renminbi's daily fix to the US dollar by 1.9 per cent to ¥6.2298 on 11 August 2015. The People's Bank of China again lowered the renminbi's daily fix to the US dollar from ¥6.620 to ¥6.6375 after Brexit on 27 June 2016. It had not been this low since December 2010.
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China's central bank, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), began research on the digital currency in 2014 under the leadership of Governor Zhou Xiaochuan. [8] [2] In 2016, Fan Yifei, a deputy governor of the PBOC, wrote that "the conditions are ripe for digital currencies, which can reduce operating costs, increase efficiency and enable a wide range of new applications". [9]