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  2. Entity–relationship model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entityrelationship_model

    Diagrams created to represent attributes as well as entities and relationships may be called entity-attribute-relationship diagrams, rather than entityrelationship models. An ER model is typically implemented as a database. In a simple relational database implementation, each row of a table represents one instance of an entity type, and each ...

  3. Cardinality (data modeling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinality_(data_modeling)

    The entityrelationship model proposes a technique that produces entityrelationship diagrams (ERDs), which can be employed to capture information about data model entity types, relationships and cardinality. A Crow's foot shows a one-to-many relationship. Alternatively a single line represents a one-to-one relationship. [4]

  4. Database design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design

    Attributes in ER diagrams are usually modeled as an oval with the name of the attribute, linked to the entity or relationship that contains the attribute. ER models are commonly used in information system design; for example, they are used to describe information requirements and / or the types of information to be stored in the database during ...

  5. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    An entityrelationship model (ERM) is an abstract conceptual representation of structured data. Entityrelationship modeling is a relational schema database modeling method, used in software engineering to produce a type of conceptual data model (or semantic data model ) of a system, often a relational database , and its requirements in a ...

  6. IDEF1X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDEF1X

    Each instance of the category entity is simultaneously an instance of the generic entity. Non-specific relationships A relationship in which an instance of either entity can be related to any number of instances of the other. View levels Three levels of view are defined in IDEF1X: entity relationship (ER), key-based (KB), and fully attributed (FA).

  7. Data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model

    Overview of a data-modeling context: Data model is based on Data, Data relationship, Data semantic and Data constraint. A data model provides the details of information to be stored, and is of primary use when the final product is the generation of computer software code for an application or the preparation of a functional specification to aid a computer software make-or-buy decision.

  8. Associative entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_entity

    An associative entity is a term used in relational and entityrelationship theory. A relational database requires the implementation of a base relation (or base table) to resolve many-to-many relationships. A base relation representing this kind of entity is called, informally, an associative table. An associative entity (using Chen notation)

  9. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    Thus, the "relation" in "relational database" refers to the various tables in the database; a relation is a set of tuples. The columns enumerate the various attributes of the entity (the employee's name, address or phone number, for example), and a row is an actual instance of the entity (a specific employee) that is represented by the relation.