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One of the main legacies of Rome to Georgia is the Christian faith. Indeed, Christianity, first preached by the Apostles Simon and Andrew in the 1st century, became the state religion of Caucasian Iberia in 327, making Georgia one of the earliest Christian countries in the world.
Early states in present-day Georgia, c. 600 to 150 BC. Iberia (Georgian: იბერია, Latin: Iberia and Greek: Ἰβηρία), also known as Iveria (Georgian: ივერია), was a name given by the ancient Greeks and Romans to the Georgian kingdom of Kartli [1] (4th century BC – 5th century AD), corresponding roughly to east and south present-day Georgia.
The nation of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველო sakartvelo) was first unified as a kingdom under the Bagrationi dynasty by the King Bagrat III of Georgia in the early 11th century, arising from several successor states of the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia.
The Kingdom of Georgia brought about the Georgian Golden Age, which describes a historical period in the High Middle Ages, spanning from roughly the late 11th to 13th centuries, when the kingdom reached the zenith of its power and development. The period saw the flourishing of medieval Georgian architecture, painting and poetry, which was ...
The death of George V, the last of great kings of unified Georgia, precipitated an irreversible decline of the Kingdom. The following decades were marked by Black Death , which was spread by the nomads, as well as numerous invasions under the leadership of Tamerlane , who devastated the country's economy, population, and urban centers.
They grew through military conquest, ... Historians estimate that Rome ruled 65 million subjects at the height of its power in the mid-second century — about 21% of the world’s 300 million ...
Timurid invasions of Georgia Kingdom of Georgia: Timurid Empire: Defeat Truce of Shamkor; 1405 George's campaign against the Timurids [7] Kingdom of Georgia Timurid Empire: Victory George succeeded in expanding Georgia's borders temporarily to their former extent. [7] 1407-1502 Turkoman invasions of Georgia: Kingdom of Georgia Shirvanshah ...
Kingdom of Georgia: Khwarazmian Empire: Defeat 1215 Recapture of Ganja [65] Ganja, Azerbaijan: Jalal al-Din's invasions of Georgia Kingdom of Georgia: Khwarazmian Empire: Victory 1221 Battle of Bardav [66] Barda, Azerbaijan: Mongol invasions of Georgia Kingdom of Georgia: Mongol Empire: Defeat 1222 Battle of Khunan: Shamakhi District, Azerbaijan