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Ascites (/ ə ˈ s aɪ t i z /; [5] Greek: ἀσκός, romanized: askos, meaning "bag" or "sac" [6]) is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. [1] Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. [4]
The condition is diagnosed based on the existence of liver cirrhosis and fluid build-up in the abdomen (ascites) and analysis of the fluid. The fluid has a low protein content . Mainly, the condition is treated by medical management, such as diet adjustment and usage of diuretics .
Distended abdomen. Puffy, dough-like skin. Discomfort in affected areas. ... Fluid can also build up in the lungs or the brain, which can be life-threatening, per the Mayo Clinic.
Abdominal distension occurs when substances, such as air (gas) or fluid, accumulate in the abdomen causing its expansion. [1] It is typically a symptom of an underlying disease or dysfunction in the body, rather than an illness in its own right. People with this condition often describe it as "feeling bloated".
Peritoneal fluid is a serous fluid made by the peritoneum in the abdominal cavity which lubricates the surface of tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity. It covers most of the organs in the abdomen. An increased volume of peritoneal fluid is called ascites. Sampling of peritoneal fluid is generally performed by paracentesis.
4. Stress. Stress can lead to overeating, eating high-calorie or high-fat foods, and sleep loss. When you’re stressed, the stress hormone cortisol reduces your brain’s sensitivity to leptin ...
It can also help prevent constipation, which could lead to a bloated feeling in your stomach. Eat slowly: Eating slowly can prevent you from swallowing excess air, which can lead to bloating.
The fluid build-up in the abdomen may develop into spontaneous infections. [1] More serious complications include hepatic encephalopathy , bleeding from dilated veins in the esophagus , stomach , or intestines , and liver cancer .